The Impact of the Tourism Sector, Transportation Infrastructure, Number of Workers, and Hotel Occupancy Rates on the Regional Economy in Yogyakarta Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/ijecm.v3i1.1141Keywords:
Descriptive Analysis, DIY, Economic Growth, Infrastructure, TourismAbstract
This study analyzes the economic dynamics and development of the tourism sector in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province during the 2015–2024 period. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Data analysis is carried out through descriptive statistical methods and trend analysis to capture changes and patterns over time. The variables examined include regional economic growth, the number of tourist visits, road infrastructure development, labor absorption, and hotel occupancy rates across five districts/cities in the province. The findings indicate that the economy of DIY demonstrates relatively strong resilience in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period, supported by gradual recovery in tourism-related activities. The development and operation of Yogyakarta International Airport have significantly contributed to economic growth in Kulon Progo Regency, particularly by improving accessibility and investment opportunities. The tourism sector continues to serve as the main economic driver in the region, with tourist visits largely concentrated in Sleman Regency and Yogyakarta City, while Gunungkidul Regency shows considerable potential for nature-based tourism development. Overall, the study concludes that equitable infrastructure development and the strengthening of the service sector are crucial to ensuring sustainable and inclusive economic growth in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Downloads
References
Adhitya, B., Badriah, L. S., & Suprapto, S. (2020). Pengaruh pariwisata terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan: Studi kasus Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(2), 456–462. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.958
Al Akbar, M. R., Rizky, M., Ningrum, D. L., Yuspita, D., Febrianti, K. L., Agustin, L. M., Salmawati, S., Stefani, S., Kai, M. P. S., Maulini, Y. D., & Arafatun, S. K. (2023). Little Amazon’s ecotourism potential: Sustainable tourism development through digital marketing. Community Empowerment, 8(9), 1389–1396. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.10301
Aliansyah, H., & Hermawan, W. (2021). Peran sektor pariwisata pada pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat. Bina Ekonomi, 23(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.26593/be.v23i1.4654.39-55
Amalia, I., & Sari, S. N. (n.d.). Pengaruh kunjungan wisata terhadap perekonomian masyarakat wisata reduksi mangrove di Desa Kedungmutih Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak tahun 2020/2021. Indonesian Journal of Geography Education.
Anggarini, D. R., Pagar, J. Z. A., No, A., Ratu, L., & Lampung, B. (2021). Dampak sektor pariwisata pada pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah Lampung. Jurnal Bisnis Darmajaya, 7(2).
Aninda, A., & Adriansyah, A. (2022). Pengaruh jumlah kunjungan wisatawan dan tingkat hunian hotel terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kota Bukittinggi. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 2(3), 353–362. https://doi.org/10.54951/sintama.v2i3.390
Asmynendar, D. I., Marseto, M., & Sishadiyati, S. (2021). Pengaruh produk domestik regional bruto, tingkat hunian hotel, dan jumlah wisatawan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kota Batu. Al-Buhuts, 17(2), 276–291. https://doi.org/10.30603/ab.v17i2.2280
Dalimunthe, D. Y., Valeriani, D., Hartini, F., & Wardhani, R. S. (2020). The readiness of supporting infrastructure for tourism destination in achieving sustainable tourism development. Society, 8(1), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i1.149
Damayanti. (2023). Persepsi pengunjung terhadap daya tarik objek wisata Pantai Sapenan Lampung Selatan. Lemuru. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/lemuru/article/view/4137
Dewinta, U. (2010). Pengaruh sektor industri pariwisata terhadap tingkat penyerapan tenaga kerja di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2010–2021 [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/123456789/45851
Dornbusch, R., Fischer, S., & Startz, R. (2006). Macroeconomics (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Dornbusch, R., Fischer, S., & Startz, R. (2008). Macroeconomics (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Fadhil, R. M., & Zaenuri, M. (2021). Strategi recovery Dinas Pariwisata Kota Yogyakarta pada masa new normal. Jurnal Pariwisata dan Kebijakan Publik, 2(2), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.18196/jpk.v2i2.12658
Fahrurozy, E., & Arwi, Y. (2017). Karakteristik infrastruktur pendukung wisata Pantai Sanggar Kabupaten Tulungagung.
Fitri, S. E. (2023). Pemetaan potensi pariwisata di Kota Yogyakarta dalam rangka mewujudkan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Kainawa: Jurnal Pembangunan & Budaya, 5(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.46891/kainawa.5.2023.31-42
Gwijangge, L., & Siwu, H. (2018). Pengaruh investasi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Papua. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 18(6), 45–55.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Kuncoro, M. (2021). Ekonomi pembangunan: Teori, masalah, dan kebijakan. UPP STIM YKPN.
Kurniawan, H. W., & Aminata, J. (2023). Pengaruh infrastruktur transportasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Semarang. Diponegoro Journal of Economics, 12(2), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.14710/djoe.37676
Nasution, A. H., Syafitri, D. A., & Ganda, D. W. (2022). Regulasi wisata halal: Analisis pro dan kontra penerapan wisata halal di Danau Toba. Altafani, 2(1), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.59342/jpkm.v2i1.82
Nur Hayati, S. (n.d.). Pengaruh etika bisnis Islam, kualitas layanan, dan citra destinasi terhadap kepuasan konsumen wisata Tebing Breksi Yogyakarta.
Palilu, A., & Suripatty, R. (2018). Pengaruh infrastruktur transportasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat. Ekuivalensi: Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, 4(2), 238–257.
Raharjo, E. P., Surya, K., Adidana, P., Candrarahayu, A. M., & Fitasari, Y. (2023). Pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur transportasi dalam mendukung kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Teknologi Transportasi dan Logistik, 4(1).
Ramadhania, M. (2018). Pengaruh investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pariwisata di Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi, 1–10.
Saiman, S. G. L. (2022). Studi pembangunan infrastruktur pariwisata. Jurnal Kawistara, 12(3), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.65838
Suparmoko, M. (2018). Ekonomi publik: Untuk keuangan dan pembangunan daerah. BPFE Yogyakarta.
Suryani, S., & Bustamam, N. (2021). Potensi pengembangan pariwisata halal dan dampaknya terhadap pembangunan ekonomi daerah Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT, 32(2).
Syahiddin, M., Prasetio, A., & Haryanto. (2024). Evaluasi penduduk angkatan kerja, produk domestik bruto, pertumbuhan pariwisata, dan pengembangan ekonomi kreatif terhadap kinerja perekonomian di Provinsi Bali. Economics and Digital Business Review, 5(2), 879–890.
Syarifuddin, D. (n.d.). Model pengembangan desa wisata melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Ciburial. Management and Entrepreneurship Journal, 6(3). https://journal.stiemb.ac.id/index.php/mea/article/view/2298
Tarigan, R. (2005). Ekonomi regional: Teori dan aplikasi. Bumi Aksara.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
