Access Policy

International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management is committed to providing broad and equitable access to scientific research in the fields of economics, trade, and management. This journal serves as a platform for academics, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to share ideas, innovations, and empirical findings that contribute to the advancement of economic knowledge, the development of trade, and effective management practices in a global context.

This journal recognizes that access to scientific publications is crucial for the development of the fields of economics, trade, and management; evidence-based policymaking; and the advancement of criminal justice. Therefore, this journal strives to ensure that its published content is accessible to readers without unnecessary barriers.

The journal supports open access to scholarly publications so that readers can consult and use published research in accordance with the journal's applicable licensing terms.

The journal provides open access to its articles. Readers may access, read, and download articles without requiring a subscription or individual payment.

This encourages scholarly discussion and increases the visibility and accessibility of research in criminal law.

Access is intended to support academic study, teaching, research, professional practice, and public understanding.

The journal makes reasonable efforts to maintain reliable online access, though temporary interruptions may occur due to technical maintenance.

Open access does not remove copyright requirements. Reuse is governed by the applicable license (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 - CC BY-SA 4.0).

Users may share and adapt material, provided they give appropriate credit and link to the license.

Authors must ensure manuscripts comply with requirements concerning originality, permissions, and ethics.

Authors who share work in other repositories must comply with licensing terms and identify the original publication in this journal.

The journal recognizes the importance of preserving published scholarship to reduce the risk of permanent loss.

Specific preservation arrangements and digital archiving details are available in the journal's Archiving Policy.

This Access Policy should be read together with:

• Open Access Policy
• Copyright Policy
• License Policy
• Archiving Policy
• Publication Ethics