Analysis of The Level of Income Inequality in East Java Province for The Period 2009 - 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v2i2.668Keywords:
Regional-Inequality, Economic-Growth, Klassen-Typology, Regional-DevelopmentAbstract
This study analyzes the level of economic development disparity among regions in East Java Province during the period 2009–2023 using the Klassen Typology approach. The study aims to map the classification of regions based on economic growth rates and per capita GRDP to identify spatial disparities among the 38 districts/cities in the province. The analysis results indicate significant inequality, with regions such as Surabaya, Sidoarjo, and Gresik consistently categorized as advanced and rapidly growing areas (Quadrant I), while regions such as Sampang, Pamekasan, and Bondowoso fall into the underdeveloped category (Quadrant IV). This phenomenon shows that the economic spillover effect from growth centers to surrounding regions remains suboptimal and suggests the need for spatially-based policy interventions. This study provides important implications for formulating more inclusive regional development policies and recommends further quantitative analysis to identify the determinants of inequality in greater depth.
Downloads
References
Badan Kebijakan Fiskal. (2023). Laporan kinerja fiskal dan kontribusi wilayah terhadap perekonomian nasional. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2024). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur Menurut Lapangan Usaha 2009–2023. BPS Jawa Timur.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2024). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur Menurut Lapangan Usaha 2009–2023. BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Baumol, W. J. (2012). The cost disease: Why computers get cheaper and health care doesn’t. Yale University Press.
Boudeville, J. R. (1966). Problems of regional economic planning. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Boudeville, J. R. (1966). Problems of regional economic planning. Edinburgh University Press.
Fathurrahmi, R. (2016). Teori kutub pertumbuhan dalam pembangunan wilayah. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 14(1), 45–56.
Fathurrahmi, R. (2016). Teori kutub pertumbuhan: Aplikasi dalam pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 14(1), 45–56.
Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. The American Economic Review, 45(1), 1–28.
Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. The American Economic Review, 45(1), 1–28.
Lewis, W. A. (1954). Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour. The Manchester School, 22(2), 139–191.
Lillyani, A. (2018). Pembangunan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan sektor unggulan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 19(2), 155–166.
Myrdal, G. (1957). Economic theory and under-developed regions. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co.
Myrdal, G. (1957). Economic theory and under-developed regions. London: Duckworth.
Perroux, F. (1950). Economic space: Theory and applications. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 64(1), 89–104.
Perroux, F. (1950). Economic space: Theory and applications. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 64(1), 89–104.
Siswoyo, B. (2015). Ketimpangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi regional: Analisis Williamson Index. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 16(1), 75–88.
Sjafrizal. (2012). Ekonomi regional: Teori dan aplikasi. Padang: Baduose Media.
Smith, A., & Jones, P. (2015). Cumulative causation and spatial inequality: Revisiting Myrdal's theory. Regional Development Review, 22(3), 201–217.
Sukirno, S. (2016). Makroekonomi: Teori pengantar (3rd ed.). Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Sukono, S. (2019). Hubungan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan wilayah: Tinjauan pada data Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 9(1), 45–60.
Sugianto, S., Alimi, M. El, & Pasha, A. E. (2024). Transformasi Ekonomi: Membangun Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Pendekatan Ekonomi Hijau. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 2(2), 234–243. https://doi.org/10.61132/jepi.v2i2.579
Tarigan, R. (2018). Ekonomi regional: Teori dan aplikasi (5th ed.). Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
Viana, M. A., & Setiawan, A. (2020). Uji hipotesis Kuznets di tingkat regional: Studi kasus Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 20(2), 117–129.
Viana, M. A., & Setiawan, A. (2020). Uji hipotesis Kuznets pada tingkat regional di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Daerah, 12(2), 122–136.
White, R., & Green, T. (2021). Public investment and spatial inequality: Lessons from Indonesia’s regional budget allocations. Asia-Pacific Economic Review, 27(1), 88–105.
White, R., & Green, T. (2021). Public investment and spatial inequality in Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Economic Review, 27(1), 88–105.
Woestho, S. (2021). Analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi dan distribusi pendapatan antar wilayah. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 13(2), 101–112.
Yunitasari, R., & Jejeet, F. (2019). Mapping of regional inequality in East Java Province. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Indonesia, 10(1), 54–63.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
