Analysis of the Influence of Economic Growth, Unemployment Rates, Poverty Levels on the Level of Community Welfare in the Regency/City of Bali Province

Authors

  • Sherin Eknandya Juliantika Udayana University
  • Sudarsana Arka Udayana University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v1i3.204

Keywords:

Economic Growth, Unemployment, Poverty

Abstract

A good country's economy can be seen from the level of prosperity of its people. To see the welfare of society in a country, it can be measured by the Human Development Index (HDI). The level of social welfare between regions indicates that there is inequality between regions. The objects of this research are 9 regencies/cities in Bali Province. The descriptive quantitative method used in this research is the Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that partial economic growth has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the people in districts/cities in Bali Province. The unemployment rate partially has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the people in the Regencies/Cities in Bali Province and the poverty rate partially has a positive and insignificant effect on the welfare of the people in the Regencies/Cities in the Province of Bali.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adelfina and Jember, I Made. (2016). The Influence of Economic Growth, Poverty, and Regional Expenditures on the Human Development Index in Regency, City, Bali Province for the Period 2005 – 2013. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University. 5(10): 1011- 1025. ISSN: 2303-0178

Alghofari, Farid. (2017). Analysis of Unemployment Rates in Indonesia 1980-2017. Semarang: Diponegoro University

Asmawani and Pangidoan, Eddy. (2021). The Influence of Life Expectancy, Average Years of Schooling, Economic Growth and Per Capita Expenditure on the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province. Journal of Economic Science, Faculty of Economics, Asahan University.

Andhiani, KD, Erfit., Bhakti, A. (2018). Analysis of Economic Growth and Development Inequality in the Sumatra Region. E-Journal of Regional Economic and Development Perspectives. 7(1). ISSN: 2303-1255

Awandari, LPP, & Indrajaya, IGB (2016). The influence of infrastructure, investment and economic growth on community welfare through employment opportunities. Udayana University Development Economics E-Journal, 5(12), 165-388.

Bali Province Central Statistics Agency (BPS). (2022). Bali Province People's Welfare Indicators 2022. Official Statistical News (BRS). No. : 51000.2247, November 30, 2022

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2021). "Poverty Line Approach and Poverty Indicators in Indonesia."

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2020). "National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas)."

Bali Province Education Quality Assurance Center. (2021). Ministry of Education and Culture Continues Providing Internet Data Quota Assistance and Single Tuition Fees in 2021. BPMP Bali. Accessed on 20 August 2024 at https://bpmpbali.kemdikbud.go.id/2021/08/05/kemendikbudristek-continue-pemberian-bangunan-kuota-data-internet-dan-uang-kuliah-tunggal-tahun-2021/

Barro, R. J., and Sala-i-Martin, X. (2004). Economic Growth (Translation). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Basuki, AT and Imamuddin Yuliadi. (2015). Econometrics Theory & Applications. Yogyakarta: Mitra Pustaka Nurani.

Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2021). The Employment Situation – December 2020. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Department of Manpower and Energy, Mineral Resources. (2021). Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic, Unemployment Rate in Bali Freefalls. Nusa Bali. Accessed August 20, 2024 from https://www.nusabali.com/berita/107061/dampak-pandemi-covid-19-angka-pengunjunguran-di-bali-terjun-bebas

Dornbusch, R., Fischer, S., and Startz, R. (2004). Macroeconomics (Translation). Erlangga

Dumairy. (2010). Indonesian Economy. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Fahri, Bagas and Farhan, Muhammad. (2022). The Influence of the Human Development Index (HDI) on Economic Growth in Banten Province in 2019-2021. Journal of Business Economics and Management. 1(1), p. 123-134. ISSN: 2962 – 7621

Irawan, Andri and Akbar, Ali. (2022). The Influence of Economic Growth on the Human Development Index in South Sumatra Province 2016-2020. Baturaja University Economics E-Journal. 2(1). ISSN: 2775 – 7722

International Monetary Fund (2014) 'Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality'.

Gujarati, N.D. (2012). Basics of Econometrics. Jakarta: Salemba.

Ghozali, I. (2016). Multivariate Analysis Applications with the IBM SPSS 23 Program (8 ed.). Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.

Handayani, Siti and Woyanti, Nenik. (2021). The Influence of GRDP, Poverty, Unemployment and Capital Expenditures on HDI in 35 Districts/Cities of Central Java 2011-2019. Business Journal of Economic Entrepreneurship. 4(2). ISSN: 2714 – 9986

Harvard Business School (2019) 'The Impact of Unemployment on Skills and Education'. Harvard Business Review.

ILO (International Labor Organization). (2020). "Labor Force Participation Rate." ILOSTAT Database.

Indrayanti, Wiwin (2020). Factors that Influence Community Welfare in Riau Province. Ecodemica Journal. 4(2). ISSN: 2355 - 0295

Irawan, Andri and Akbar, Ali. (2022). The Influence of Economic Growth on the Human Development Index in South Sumatra Province 2016-2020. Journal of Development Economics, Baturaja University. 2(1). ISSN: 2775 – 7722

Keman, Rizka Sakinah. (2020). Modeling the Human Development Index in Riau Province Using the Spatial Autoregressive Method. Thesis. Faculty of Science and Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University, Riau, Pekanbaru

Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemnaker). (2021). Employment Conditions in Indonesia 2021-2023. Retrieved May 20, 2024 fromhttps://satudata.kemnaker.go.id/infografik/59

Ministry of State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Recovering Bali MSMEs, Government Launches Social Assistance and Productive Assistance for Micro Businesses. Accessed August 20, 2024 from https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/pulihkan_umkm_bali_government_kucurkan_bansos_dan_bangunan_produktif_usaha_mikro

Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money.

Kusumayanti, Ni Putu Ari and Triaryati, Nyoman. (2018). Analysis of Potential Sources of Original Regional Income (PAD) in Regencies in Bali Outside the Sarbagita Region. E- Udayana University Management Journal, 7 (8), p. 4267-4296

Mahroji, Dwi and Nurkhasanah, Iin. (2019). The Influence of the Human Development Index on Unemployment in Banten Province. Statistics Media. 9(1). 2019. p-ISSN: 2089 - 4473, e-ISSN: 2541-1314

Marliana, Lina. (2022). Analysis of the Influence of the Human Development Index, Economic Growth and Minimum Wage on the Open Unemployment Rate in Indonesia. E-Jambi Batanghari University Economic Journal, 6 (1), 87 - 91. ISSN: 2597 - 8829

Mankiw, N. Gregory. (2007). Macroeconomics. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Masruroh, Marwah and Subekti, Retno. (2016). Partial Least Square Regression Application for Analysis of the Relationship between Factors that Influence the Human Development Index in the City of Yogyakarta. Statistics Media. 9(2). 2016: 75-84. p-ISSN: 1979 – 3693, e-ISSN: 2477 – 0647

Maulana. (2022). Analysis of the Influence and Economic Conditions on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province 2013-2017. Geography Communication Media, 23 (1), p. 12-24.

McKinsey Global Institute. (2017). Jobs Lost, Jobs Gained: Workforce Transitions in a Time of Automation. McKinsey & Company.

Meydiasari, DA and Soejoto, Ady. (2017). Analysis of the Influence of Income Distribution, Unemployment Rate, and Government Expenditures in the Education Sector on HDI in Indonesia. Journal of Economic, Management and Financial Education. 1(2), 116-126. e-ISSN: 2579-5716.https://doi.org/10.26740/jpeka.v1n2.p116-126

Mulia, RA and Saputra, Nika. (2020). Analysis of factors influencing the welfare of the people of Padang City. El-Riyasah E-Journal. 11(1).

Muliza., T. Zulham., Seftarita, Chenny. (2017). Analysis of the Influence of Education Expenditures, Health Expenditures, Poverty Levels and GRDP on HDI in Aceh Province. Journal of Darussalam Economic Perspectives. Vol. 3(1).

Ningrum, JW, Khairunnisa, AH, Huda, Nurul. (2020). The Influence of Poverty, Unemployment Rate, Economic Growth and Government Expenditures on the Indonesian Human Development Index (HDI) 2014-2018 from an Islamic Perspective. Scientific Journal of Islamic Economics. 6(02), 212-222. ISSN: 2477-6157.

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2020). Economic Outlook. OECD.

Palenewen, TOM, Walewangko, EN, and Sumual, JI (2018). The Influence of Government Expenditures in the Education Sector and Health Sector on HDI and Its Impact on Poverty in North Sulawesi. Efficiency Scientific Periodical Journal, 18(04).

Bali Provincial Government. (2020). Bali Provincial Government Continues to Support Local MSMEs during the Pandemic. Bali Goprov. Accessed 20 August 2024 from https://www.baliprov.go.id/web/pemprov-bali-terus-dukung-umkm-lokal-di-masa-pandemi/

Pradnyadewi, D., Purbadharmaja, IB (2017). The Influence of HDI, Infrastructure Costs, Investment and Economic Growth on Income Distribution Inequality in Bali Province. Regional Daily E-Journal. 6(2), 115-285. ISSN: 2303-0178

Prasetyoningrum, AK and Sukmawati, US (2018). Analysis of the Influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), Economic Growth and Unemployment on Poverty in Indonesia. Journal of Sharia Economics. 6(2), 217-240. p-ISSN: 2355-0228. e-ISSN: 2502-8316

Prihastuti, AH (2018). The Influence of Capital Expenditure Allocation and Economic Growth on the Human Development Index in Riau Regency/City. Economic Tower Journal. 4(1). ISSN: 2407-8565. e-ISSN: 2579-5295

Purwanti, PA P and Setyari, NPW (2021). Economic Growth and Regional Inequality in the SARBAGITA Strategic Area (Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, Tabanan). Journal of Economic and Business Dynamics. 18(2): 189-200. ISSN: 1693-8275

Hadi, NMP and Yasa, IGWM (2023). Analysis of factors influencing the poverty level of districts/cities in Bali Province. Udayana University Economics and Business E-Journal. 12(10), 2102 - 2109. ISSN: 2337 - 3067

Ramadhan, Handika. (2017). Analysis of Factors That Influence the Human Development Index in Malang Regency. E- Brawijaya University Economic Journal.

Rahmawati, YO and Bintoro, NS (2019). Analysis of the Influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), Labor Force Participation Level (TPAK), and Government Expenditures in the Health and Education Sectors on Economic Growth for the 1995-2017 Period. Brawijaya University Economic Journal.

Retnowati, Diah. (2017). The Effect of Unemployment on Levels in Central Java, Economic Journal 4 No.1 (2017): 1,https://doi.org/https:doi.org/10.1016/je.2017v4i1.026.

Ridwan and Nawir, IS Public Economics: Student Library, 2021. Accessed March 2024. http://eprints2.ipdn.ac.id/id/eprint/721

Gym, Hadi. (2009). Analysis of the Impact of Economic Growth, Gaps Between Regions and Absorbed Labor on Welfare in Districts/Cities of Central Java Province in Fiscal Decentralization. Journal of Business and Economics. 16(1), 55-69. ISSN: 1412-3126

Sen, Amartya. (1999). "Commodities and Capabilities". Oxford University Press.

Simangunsong, NA, Wardani, DA, Reksapramudya, A., Arrahman, MI, Wulandari, S. (2023). The Role of Economic Growth in Supporting Community Welfare. 4(5), 1289-1298. ISSN: 2620-295

Sjafrizal. (2008). Regional Economics, Theory and Applications. Padang: Erlangga

Solow, R. M. (2009). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65–94.

Suadnyana, IK and Widnyani, IAM (2020) 'Administration and Distribution' Journal of Applied Quantitative Economics, p. 307- 316.https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jekt/article/view/60913.

Sugiyono. (2013). Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.CV

Sukirno, Sadono. (2016). Development Economics: Process, Problems, and Policy Basis. Jakarta: Kencana

Suliswanto, MSW (2010). The Influence of Gross Domestic Product (GRDP) and Human Development Index (HDI) on Poverty Rates in Indonesia. Journal of Development Economics. 8(2)

Todaro, Michael P and Smith, SC (2011), Economic Development. Jakarta: Erlangga.

W. Mahri, A Jajang. (2021). Islamic Development Economics (Jakarta: Department of Sharia Economics and Finance - Bank Indonesia, 2021), 208-209.

World Bank (2018) .”The State of Social Safety Nets”.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-26

How to Cite

Sherin Eknandya Juliantika, & Sudarsana Arka. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Economic Growth, Unemployment Rates, Poverty Levels on the Level of Community Welfare in the Regency/City of Bali Province. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 1(3), 382–408. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v1i3.204