The Effect of Viral Marketing, Celebrity Endorsement, and Online Customer Review on Purchase Satisfaction of Glad2Glow Skincare Products

Case Study on the Use of Glad2Glow Skincare Garu II Medan Amplas

Authors

  • Nur Elsa Harahap Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah
  • Yayuk Yuliana Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah
  • Suhaila Husna Samosir Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah
  • Julianto Hutasuhut Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v3i3.1304

Keywords:

Celebrity Endorsement, Online Reviews, Purchase Satisfaction, Skincare Products, Viral Marketing

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Viral Marketing, Celebrity Endorsement, and Online Customer Reviews on Purchase Satisfaction of Glad2glow Skincare Products (Case Study on the Use of Glad2Glow Skincare Garu Il Medan Amplas). In this study, the data collection technique used a random sampling method, the sample used was 93 respondents. All analyses in this study were assisted by the SPSS 25.0 program. Data analysis techniques were carried out through classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. Based on the t-test that has been carried out, the results obtained are that the Sig. value of the Viral Marketing variable is obtained at 0.016 <0.05 and the calculated t value (3.350)> t table (1.662). So it can be concluded that the Viral Marketing variable has a positive and significant effect on the Purchase Satisfaction variable. Furthermore, the Sig. value of the Celebrity Endorsement variable is obtained at 0.037 <0.05 and the calculated t value (4.817)> t table (1.662). So it can be concluded that the Celebrity Endorsement variable has a significant effect on the Purchase Satisfaction variable. Furthermore, the Sig. value of the Online Customer Review variable obtained is 0.041 <0.05, which has a significant effect on the Purchase Satisfaction variable. From these data, the calculated t value is (7.661)> t table (1.662). So it can be stated that the Online Customer Review variable has a positive and significant effect on the Purchase Satisfaction variable.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afifah, N., Daud, I., & Mulyadina, M. (2022). Viewer behavior on social media: Viral marketing of a movie trailer in Indonesia. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 24(2), 178–197. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.49987

Andriyanti, E., & Farida, S. N. (2022). Pengaruh viral marketing Shopee Affiliate, kualitas produk, dan harga terhadap minat beli konsumen Shopee Indonesia (Studi pada generasi Z pengguna TikTok di Sidoarjo). Forum Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (Forbiswira), 11(2), 228–241. https://doi.org/10.35957/forbiswira.v11i2.2237

Bramantya, Y. B., & Jatra, I. M. (2016). Pengaruh celebrity endorser dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian Yamaha Jupiter MX di Kota Denpasar. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 5(3), 255237. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/17379

Ding, W., Henninger, C. E., Blazquez, M., & Boardman, R. (2019). Effects of beauty vloggers’ eWOM and sponsored advertising on Weibo. In R. Boardman, M. Blazquez, C. E. Henninger, & D. Ryding (Eds.), Social commerce: Consumer behaviour in online environments (pp. 235–253). Palgrave Macmillan.

Dorosh, D. (2015). What is viral referral marketing? http://www.devindorosh.com/what-is-viral-referral-marketing/

Fajriyah, A., & Karnowati, N. B. (2022). Pengaruh viral marketing, electronic word of mouth, dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Bangi Cafe Cilacap. In Proceeding of the 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) (pp. 98–112). http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/2300/226

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS (Edisi ke-8). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hendijani Fard, M., & Marvi, R. (2020). Viral marketing and purchase intentions of mobile applications users. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15(2), 287–301. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-06-2018-0291

Hidayati, N. L. (2018). Pengaruh viral marketing, online consumer reviews dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian Shopee di Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga (JPTN), 6(2).

Kholiq, I., & Sari, D. K. (2021). The influence of viral marketing, celebrity endorser, and brand awareness on purchase decisions on Make Over cosmetic products in Sidoarjo. Academia Open, 4. https://doi.org/10.21070/ACOPEN.4.2021.2604

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2016). Principles of marketing (17th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.

Malau, H. (2017). Manajemen pemasaran: Teori dan aplikasi pemasaran era tradisional sampai era global. Alfabeta.

Maleong, L. O. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mauluda, A., Maduwinarti, A., & Pujianto, A. (2022). Pengaruh atribut produk dan digital marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk Somethinc di Surabaya.

Muhajir, M., Mukaromah, H., Fathudin, Purwanti, K. L., Al Ansori, Y., Fahlevi, M., Rosmayati, S., Tanjung, R., Budiarti, R. H. S., Rosyadi, & Purwanto, A. (2022). The role of buzz and viral marketing strategic on purchase intention and supply chain performance. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(2), 637–644. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2021.11.002

Nabilaturrahmah, A., & Siregar, S. (2022). Pengaruh viral marketing, brand image, dan e-WOM terhadap minat beli produk Somethinc pada followers Instagram @somethincofficial. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534500

Nuraidah, & Megawati, L. (2023). Pengaruh digital marketing dan e-WOM terhadap keputusan pembelian produk skincare MS Glow (Survei pada pelanggan Store MS Glow Sukabumi). Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(8).

Purwanto, A., Sulaiman, A., & Fahmi, K. (2023). The role of buzz and viral marketing on SMEs online shop marketing performance: CB-SEM AMOS analysis. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 4(3), 1–7.

Rangkuti, F. (2013). Customer service satisfaction and retention. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Riyanjaya, N. A., & Andarini, S. (2022). Pengaruh online customer review dan online customer rating terhadap minat beli produk Wardah di situs belanja online Shopee. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 3(5), 927–944. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v3i5.1179

Satrio, D., Priyanto, S. H., & Nugraha, A. K. N. A. (2020). Viral marketing for cultural product: The role of emotion and cultural awareness to influence purchasing intention. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 16(2), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2020.16-2.6

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. J. (2017). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Shafwah, A. D., Fauzi, A., Yulius Caesar, L. A., Octavia, A., Indrajaya, B. L., Endraswari, J. I., & Yulia, N. (2024). Pengaruh pemasaran digital dan online customer review terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk skincare di e-commerce Shopee (Literature review manajemen pemasaran).

Sintani, L. (2016). Pengaruh penggunaan celebrity endorser Isyana vs Gangster’ terhadap brand awareness masyarakat Surabaya. Jurnal E-Komunikasi, 4(1), 1–10.

Subkhan, M., Diana, S., Alboneh, Z., & Indah, A. N. (2022). Analisis pengaruh co-branding dan viral marketing produk menu BTS Meal terhadap perilaku compulsive buying. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.32477/jrabi.v2i4.624

Sudaryono. (2016). Manajemen pemasaran: Teori dan implementasi. Andi.

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi ke-27). Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi ke-28). Alfabeta.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-31

How to Cite

Nur Elsa Harahap, Yayuk Yuliana, Suhaila Husna Samosir, & Julianto Hutasuhut. (2026). The Effect of Viral Marketing, Celebrity Endorsement, and Online Customer Review on Purchase Satisfaction of Glad2Glow Skincare Products : Case Study on the Use of Glad2Glow Skincare Garu II Medan Amplas. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 3(3), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v3i3.1304