Strong Adaptive Culture and Employee Compliance for Successful ISO 31000:2018 Risk Management Implementation

Authors

  • Andiko Tongga Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Ellya Niken Prastiwi Universitas Esa Unggul
  • MF. Arrozi Adhikara Universitas Esa Unggul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v3i1.1170

Keywords:

Adaptive Culture, Corporate Values, Employee Compliance, Risk Management, Servant Leadership

Abstract

Healthcare organizations are increasingly required to preserve the sustainability of their institutional values by ensuring high-quality services, operational efficiency, and rigorous adherence to risk governance frameworks. RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Bekasi City continues to face considerable challenges in this regard, particularly due to the limited internalization of core organizational values, disparities in the cultivation of an adaptive culture, and inconsistent employee compliance with established risk management procedures. These issues highlight the necessity for a leadership paradigm grounded in service, empathy, and empowerment.This study investigates the extent to which servant leadership influences the creation and protection of corporate values, while examining the mediating roles of strong adaptive culture and employee compliance doing the implementation of risk management. Employing a quantitative explanatory survey design, the research collected responses from 153 hospital employees, and data were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to evaluate both direct and mediated causal pathways among variables.The findings reveal that servant leadership significantly strengthens creation and protection of corporate values, not only through direct influence but also by enhancing cultural adaptability and reinforcing compliant behavior in risk-related practices. Leaders who embody service-oriented principles are shown to cultivate work environments that foster mutual trust, organizational learning, and value-based decision-making.This study contributes meaningful empirical evidence to the discourse on leadership, organizational culture, and compliance within public hospital settings. Institutional strategies should prioritize continuous leadership development and comprehensive risk governance training to secure long-term performance excellence and reputational resilience.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Ahmadi, H. (2009). Factors affecting performance of hospital nurses in Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 22(1), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.1108/09526860910927943

Alahmadi, H. A. (2010). Assessment of patient safety culture in Saudi Arabian hospitals. BMJ Quality & Safety, 19(5), e17. https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2009.033258

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173

Braithwaite, J., Herkes, J., Ludlow, K., Testa, L., & Lamprell, G. (2017). Association between organisational and workplace cultures and patient outcomes: A systematic review. BMJ Open, 7(11), e017708. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017708

Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. (2017). Enterprise risk management. COSO.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Deal, T. E., & Kennedy, A. A. (1983). Corporate cultures: The rites and rituals of corporate life. Business Horizons, 26(2), 82–85.

Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666999

Eva, N., Robin, M., Sendjaya, S., van Dierendonck, D., & Liden, R. C. (2019). Servant leadership: A systematic review and call for future research. The Leadership Quarterly, 30(1), 111–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.07.004

Greenleaf, R. K. (1970). The servant as leader. The Robert K. Greenleaf Center.

Greenleaf, R. K. (2013). Servant leadership: A journey into the nature of legitimate power and greatness. Paulist Press.

Gunawan, B. (2024). Integration of GRC and ESG in hospital risk management and its impact on sustainability. Eduvest: Journal of Universal Studies, 4(11), 10179–10190. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1522

Hair, J. F., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Black, W. C. (2022). Multivariate data analysis. Cengage Learning.

International Organization for Standardization. (2018). ISO 31000:2018 risk management—Guidelines. ISO.

International Organization for Standardization. (2021). ISO 37301:2021 compliance management systems—Requirements with guidance for use. ISO.

Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2006). Alignment: Using the balanced scorecard to create corporate synergies. Harvard Business School Press.

Kotter, J. P. (2008). Corporate culture and performance. Simon & Schuster.

Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., Zhao, H., & Henderson, D. (2008). Servant leadership: Development of a multidimensional measure and multi-level assessment. The Leadership Quarterly, 19(2), 161–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.01.006

Neubert, M. J., Kacmar, K. M., Carlson, D. S., Chonko, L. B., & Roberts, J. A. (2008). Regulatory focus as a mediator of the influence of initiating structure and servant leadership on employee behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1220–1233.

Parsons, T. (2013). The social system. Routledge.

Peters, T. J., & Waterman, R. H. (1982). In search of excellence: Lessons from America’s best-run companies. Harper & Row.

Putri, N. N., & Rudianto, C. (2025). Implementation of ISO 31000:2018 framework in risk management analysis of e-Poin application. Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 14(1), 249–261.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson.

Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. Free Press.

Spears, L. C. (1995). Reflections on leadership: How Robert K. Greenleaf’s theory of servant leadership influenced today’s top management thinkers. John Wiley & Sons.

Van Dierendonck, D. (2011). Servant leadership: A review and synthesis. Journal of Management, 37(4), 1228–1261.

Weber, M. (2019). Economy and society: A new translation. Harvard University Press.

Weick, K. E., & Sutcliffe, K. M. (2011). Managing the unexpected: Resilient performance in an age of uncertainty. John Wiley & Sons.

Wu, J., Liden, R. C., Liao, C., & Wayne, S. J. (2021). Does manager servant leadership lead to follower serving behaviors? It depends on follower self-interest. Journal of Applied Psychology, 106(1), 152–167.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-28

How to Cite

Andiko Tongga, Ellya Niken Prastiwi, & MF. Arrozi Adhikara. (2026). Strong Adaptive Culture and Employee Compliance for Successful ISO 31000:2018 Risk Management Implementation. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 3(1), 250–262. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v3i1.1170