Determination of Maritime Safety in Indonesia: Analysis of Maritime Competence, Maritime Safety Management and Maritime Regulation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v3i1.1149Keywords:
DOAJ, Maritime Competence, Maritime Regulations, Maritime Safety, Maritime Safety ManagementAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of maritime competence, maritime safety management, and maritime regulations on maritime safety in Indonesia. The approach used in this literature review is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include literature studies or reviews of relevant previous articles published between 2021 and 2026. The technique used in this literature review is Comparative Analysis. The data used in this descriptive qualitative approach comes from previous research relevant to this study and is sourced from academic online media such as Thomson Reuters Journal, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Scopus Q2-Q4 Emerald, Elsevier, Sage, Web of Science, Sinta Journal 2-5, DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Copernicus, and digital reference books. The results of the study indicate that: 1) Maritime competence influences maritime safety in Indonesia; 2) Maritime safety management influences maritime safety in Indonesia; and 3) Maritime regulations influence maritime safety in Indonesia. The study concludes that a combined approach to enhancing maritime competence, management practices, and regulatory frameworks is critical in improving maritime safety in the region.
Downloads
References
Adilang, W., & Palapa, A. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keselamatan pelayaran: Peran syabandar, kebijakan dan alat navigasi. Journal of Engineering and Transportation, 2(1).
Albaar, M. R. (2025). Sosialisasi penguatan budaya keselamatan berlayar. Jurnal Pengabdian Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi, 2(2).
Baihaki, M. V., Ramadhan, B., Aditya, P. F., Fitri, Z. N., & Saharae, S. (2023). Kebijakan keselamatan dan keamanan maritim dalam menunjang sistem transportasi laut. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(14), 487-502.
Belabyad, M., Kontovas, C., Pyne, R., & Chang, C.-H. (2026). Skills and competencies for operating maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS): A systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Maritime Policy & Management, 53(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2025.2475177
Boulton, M. J., & Houghton, C. (2021). The role of the researcher in qualitative research: A critical reflection. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 20, 1-12.
Diamond, M. S. (2023). Detection of large-scale cloud microphysical changes within a major shipping corridor after implementation of the International Maritime Organization 2020 fuel sulfur regulations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23(14), 8259-8269. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8259-2023
Gritsuk, I., Nosov, P., Dyagileva, O., & Masonkova, M. (2023). Improving safety of navigation by constructing a dynamic model of the navigator's actions in the conditions of navigation risks. Transport Systems and Technologies, 41, 84-95. https://doi.org/10.32703/2617-9059-2023-41-7
Hardani, D. R. F., Anggoro, R., & Retnandari, S. D. (2025). Studi kualitatif pengaruh kompetensi dan tingkat kompensasi ABK terhadap kinerja keselamatan pelayaran di PT Cipta Samudera Shipping Line. Politeknik Maritim Negeri Indonesia.
Hati, J. A. (2025). Analisis pengaruh strategi manajemen operasional terhadap transportasi. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Ekonomi, 3(1), 298-303. https://doi.org/10.54066/jmbe-itb.v3i1.2780
Haugen, S., & Kristiansen, S. (2022). Maritime transportation: Safety management and risk analysis. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003055464
Hennink, M. M., Hutter, I., & Bailey, A. (2020). Qualitative research methods. Sage Publications.
Heryanto, M. D. O., Dahri, M., Nurdiansari, H., & Arisusanty, D. J. (2025). Analisis kompetensi SDM TKBM terhadap aktivitas bongkar muatan di Pelabuhan Probolinggo. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(2), 4156-4161. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1189
Hsu, W.-K. K., Chen, J.-W., Huynh, N. T., & Lin, Y.-Y. (2022). Risk assessment of navigation safety for ferries. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(5), 700. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10050700
Javier, F. (2024). Jumlah kecelakaan berdasarkan moda transportasi. TEMPO.CO. https://www.tempo.co/data/data/jumlah-kecelakaan-berdasarkan-moda-transportasi-991226
Junaidi, A., Yudo, H., & Ab-Samat, H. A. (2024). Identify the trends on maritime safety management system studies: A review. TransNav: International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, 18. https://doi.org/10.12716/1001.18.04.03
Kilpi, V., Solakivi, T., & Kiiski, T. (2021). Maritime sector at verge of change: Learning and competence needs in Finnish maritime cluster. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 20(1), 63-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-021-00228-0
Makmur, I., Sitepu, G., & Rachman, T. (2023). Pemeliharaan sarana bantu navigasi pelayaran (SBNP) pada wilayah kerja Distrik Navigasi Makassar. Warta Penelitian Perhubungan, 35(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.25104/warlit.v35i1.2222
Melnyk, O., Onyshchenko, S., Pavlova, N., Kravchenko, O., & Borovyk, S. (2022). Integrated ship cybersecurity management as a part of maritime safety and security system. International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security, 22(3), 135-140.
Mokodompit, E. (2025). Peran transportasi laut dalam mendukung ekonomi global: Analisis arus perdagangan, konektivitas logistik, dan strategi keberlanjutan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Inovasi, 6(4).
Mudiyanto, M., Malik, D., Widodo, W., & Rizky, S. B. (2023). Analisis pengaruh iklim keselamatan terhadap keselamatan pelayaran pada perusahaan pelayaran kapal penumpang di Surabaya. Saintara: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Maritim, 7(2), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.52475/saintara.v7i2.226
Nosov, P., Zinchenko, S., Ben, A., Prokopchuk, Y., Mamenko, P., Popovych, I., Moiseienko, V., & Kruglyj, D. (2021). Navigation safety control system development through navigator action prediction by data mining means. Восточно-Европейский Журнал Передовых Технологий, 2(9-110), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.229237
Paulauskas, V., Filina-Dawidowicz, L., & Paulauskas, D. (2023). Navigation safety on shipping routes during construction. Applied Sciences, 13(15), 8593. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13158593
Poulsen, R. T., Ponte, S., van Leeuwen, J., & Rehmatulla, N. (2021). The potential and limits of environmental disclosure regulation: A global value chain perspective applied to tanker shipping. Global Environmental Politics, 21(2), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00586
Riyadi, S. (2025). Manajemen mutu transportasi laut: Studi pada upaya peningkatan standar keselamatan dan kenyamanan penumpang. Jurnal Cakrawala Bahari, 8(1), 98-108. https://doi.org/10.70031/jkb.v8i1.143
Rumambi, F. J., Tangkudung, A. G. D., & Rudianto, R. (2025). Peran manajemen keselamatan kapal, keterampilan crew dan kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pelayaran pada kapal Persada Utama 9. Ranah Research: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 8(1), 228-235. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v8i1.1849
Sarjito, A. (2024). Transformasi keselamatan transportasi laut Indonesia melalui teknologi dan inovasi: Kajian literatur. Jurnal Transportasi Multimoda, 22(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.25104/mtm.v22i1.2359
Sharma, A. (2023). Potential of technology supported competence development for maritime education and training.
Simanjuntak, M. B. (2023). Elevating maritime competence: A qualitative analysis of semester 3 cadets' perspectives at Maritime Institute Jakarta (STIP Jakarta). Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra Dan Budaya (MORFOLOGI), 1(6), 192-203. https://doi.org/10.61132/morfologi.v1i6.255
Sohrabi, S., & Lord, D. (2022). Navigating to safety: Necessity, requirements, and barriers to considering safety in route finding. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 137, 103542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2021.103542
Solakivi, T., Kiiski, T., Kuusinen, T., & Ojala, L. (2021). The European Ship Recycling Regulation and its market implications: Ship-recycling capacity and market potential. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126235
Suhendra, C. (2026). Pengaruh kualitas sarana bantu navigasi pelayaran dan kemampuan pegawai terhadap kinerja pelayanan dengan mediasi customer relationship management vessel traffic service (CRM VTS). Inovasi Pembangunan: Jurnal Kelitbangan, 14(1).
Suprapti, F., Anggoro, R., & Winarni, E. (2025). Pengaruh praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja keselamatan pelayaran melalui manajemen perawatan mesin kapal tug boat (Survei pada perusahaan pelayaran di Semarang 2024). Saintara: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Maritim, 9(1), 54-65. https://doi.org/10.52475/saintara.v9i1.384
Tadros, M., Ventura, M., & Soares, C. G. (2023). Review of current regulations, available technologies, and future trends in the green shipping industry. Ocean Engineering, 280, 114670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114670
Untailawal, H., Christian, F., & Astini, R. (2024). Pengaruh sarana prasarana kenavigasian pendidikan dan latihan terhadap kualitas petugas sarana bantu navigasi pelayaran melalui kemampuan sebagai variabel intervening pada kantor distrik navigasi tipe A kelas III Merauke. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi (JEMSI), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.38035/jemsi.v6i1.2888
Watson-Parris, D., Christensen, M. W., Laurenson, A., Clewley, D., Gryspeerdt, E., & Stier, P. (2022). Shipping regulations lead to large reduction in cloud perturbations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(41), e2206885119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2206885119
Xu, M., Ma, X., Zhao, Y., & Qiao, W. (2023). A systematic literature review of maritime transportation safety management. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11122311
Yuen, K. F., Tan, L., & Loh, H. S. (2022). Core competencies for maritime business educators in the Digital Era. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 915980. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.915980
Zaqymullah, R. I. (2025). Pengaruh manajemen operasi towing tongkang terhadap kinerja operasional kapal pada PT Dian Ciptamas Agung Cabang Berau Kalimantan Timur. STIP.
Zhang, H., & Wang, Q. (2022). Maritime safety management of foreign vessels in China: New institutional developments and potential implications. Ocean & Coastal Management, 218, 106023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.106023
Zulfikar, R., Sari, F. P., Fatmayati, A., Wandiri, K., Haryati, T., Jumini, S., Nurjanah, Annisa, S., Kusumawardhani, O. B., Mutiah, R., Linggi, A. I., & Fadilah, H. (2024). Quantitative research methods (Theory, method, and practice). In Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (Vol. 7, Issue 2). Widina Media Utama.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

