Analysis Of Factors Influencing The Use Of Contraception And Fertility Devices In Kubu District, Karangasem District

Ni Kadek Intan Rahayu; I Ketut Sudibia

doi:10.61132/ijems.v1i3.114

Authors

Ni Kadek Intan Rahayu Universitas Udayana
I Ketut Sudibia Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v1i3.114

Keywords:

Population problem, Developing countries, Birth rate

Abstract

The population problem faced by developing countries to date is the birth or fertility rate which is increasing every year. The use of contraceptives is one of the family planning programs implemented by the BKKBN to control fertility levels and suppress population growth. The objectives of this research are 1) To analyze the influence of education level, employment status, patriarchal culture, and family income on the use of contraceptives in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 2) To analyze the influence of education level, employment status, patriarchal culture, family income, and use of contraceptives on fertility in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 3) To analyze the indirect influence of education level, employment status, patriarchal culture, and family income to Fertility levels through the use of contraceptives in Kubu District, Regency Karangasem. The analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive analysis techniques and path analysis. The data used is primary data totaling 123 samples. The results of this research show that 1) level of education, employment status, and family income have a positive and significant influence on the use of contraceptives in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 2) patriarchal culture has a negative and significant effect on the use of contraceptives in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 3) education level, employment status, family income and use of contraceptives have a negative and significant effect on fertility in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 4) patriarchal culture has a positive and significant influence on fertility in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 5) the use of contraceptives has a direct effect in mediating employment status on fertility in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ainusyifa, G. (2021). A woman's nature is a kitchen, a well, a mattress! Kompasiana

Ardiyani, D. (2017). Siti Walidah's Concept of Women's Education. Journal Muhammadiyah Thought and Movement, 15 (1), p. 12-20.

Ardiyani, D. (2017). Siti Walidah's Concept of Women's Education. Journal of Muhammadiyah Thought and Movement, 15 (1), p. 12-20.

Arialdi, R., & Muhammad, S. (2016). The influence of urbanization, education and income on fertility levels in five cities in Aceh province. Development Economics Student Scientific Journal, 1(1), 208-216.

Arsyad & Nurhayati. (2017). Determinants of Fertility in Indonesia. Indonesian Population Journal, 11(1), p. 1-14.

Aryanti, H., Ani, LS, Kamaya, INM (2014). Factors Associated with Contraceptive Use in Early Married Women in Aikmel District, East Lombok Regency. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archives, 2(2), pp. 146-152.

BKKBN. (2021). Number of couples of childbearing age and contraception methods in Bali Province by regency/city 2021.

BKKBN. (2021). Number of couples of childbearing age and contraceptive methods in Karangasem Regency by district 2021.

BKKBN. (2021). Number of couples of childbearing age and contraception methods in Kubu District by village 2021.Agus Prayogi and I Ketut Sudibia 2023, "Analysis of Factors That Influence Age at First Marriage and Fertility in Negara District, Jembrana Regency." Udayana University Economics and Business E-Journal; Volume 11 No, 09 of 2022. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/EEB/index

BPS Bali Province. (2021). Bali Province mother child ratio according to regency/city 2016-2021.

BPS Bali Province. (2021). Population growth rate per year according to regency/city Bali Province 2020.

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Results of the 2020 Population Census for Bali Province . BPS Bali Province.

Dalem, DN (2012). Factors Influencing Gender Bias in the Use of Contraception in Childbearing Age Couples in Dawan Kaler Village, Dawan Klungkung District. PYRAMID Journal of Population and Human Resources Development, 8 (2), p. 93-102.

Economics. 26 (1) p. 23-43

Fajri, A., Amar, S., Triani, M. (2019). Factor Analysis of the Number of Live Born Babies in West Sumatra. Journal of Economic and Development Studies . 1 (1) pp. 197- 212

FirstIndonesia, M. (2022). PPPA Minister: Women Cannot Be Placed as Second Class Citizens. First Indonesia Magz.

Fushshilat, SR, & Nurwati, N. (2021). Women's Empowerment (Effectiveness in Reducing Fertility). Journal of Social Welfare Science "Humanitas" Fisi Unpas, 3 (2), p. 1693-2358.45

Iandira, F., & Tisnawati, N.M. (2024). Analysis of Factors That Influence Fertility Through the Use of Contraceptives in West Denpasar District. Scientific Journal of Educational Vehicles, 10(6), 358-368.

Ismail, AW (2016). Factors Affecting Fertility in Tanjung Raya Village, Peace District, Bandar Lampung City.

John, N.A., Tsui, A.O., & Roro, M. (2020). Quality of contraceptive use and

Kusbiantoro, D. (2017). BKKBN: Population Grows in Balance if TFR is 2.1. Kaltim.antaranews. Listyaningsih, U. & Satiti, S. (2021). Dynamics of Fertility and Prevalence of Contraception in Indonesia. Indonesian Population Journal, 16 (2), p. 153- 168.

Mahardika, GR (2018). The Shackles of Patriarchal Culture on Gender Equality in Indonesia. ITS News.

Malinda, Y. (2012). The Relationship between Age at First Marriage and Use of Contraception with the Fertility of Married Adolescents. Indonesian Journal of Reproductive Health, 3 (2), pp. 69-81.

Mayputri, T. (2022). Patriarchal Culture is Still Lingering in Indonesia. Coil.

National Population and Family Planning Agency. (2021). Population Growth Rate Declines, BKKBN Staff Asked Not to Be Euphoric. BKKBN.

Pranata, IGBA, & Sudibia, IK The Influence of Socio-Economic and Demographic Factors on Fertility Levels in West Denpasar. E-journal of Development Economics. 10 (2) p. 451-898

Prayogi, IWA, Sudibia, IK (2022). Analysis of Factors that Influence Age at First Marriage and Fertility in Negara District, Jembrana Regency. Economics and Business E-journal. 11 (9) p. 1025 – 1039

Prisilla, TDM, Rujiman. (2023). Analysis of Factors that Influence Fertility Levels in Female Workers in Medan City (Medan Deli District).

Purnomo, W., & Herawati, K. (2015). The Relationship between Patriarchal Culture and Understanding of Family Planning Information with Contraception Participation. Journal of Biometrics and Population, 4 (2), p. 162-171

women's paid work and earnings in Peri-Urban Ethiopia. Feminist