Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Tax Avoidance, and the Moderating Role of CEO Overconfidence in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v3i1.1120Keywords:
CEO Overconfidence, Corporate Governance, CSR Disclosure, Executive Behavioral Characteristics, Tax AvoidanceAbstract
This study examines the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure and tax avoidance, with CEO Overconfidence considered as a moderating factor. The research focuses on non-cyclical consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022-2024 period. Using annual and sustainability reports, the analysis employs multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). Robust standard errors based on the Newey-West method are applied to ensure reliable estimation. The results indicate that CSR disclosure does not have a significant direct effect on tax avoidance. However, CEO Overconfidence significantly moderates the relationship between CSR disclosure and tax avoidance, highlighting the role of executive behavioral characteristics in corporate tax decisions. These findings suggest that CSR disclosure alone is insufficient to explain firms’ tax avoidance behavior without considering managerial traits. The study contributes to the literature by integrating behavioral perspectives into tax avoidance research and emphasizing the importance of executive oversight in aligning CSR practices with responsible tax behavior.
Downloads
References
Almaghrabi, K. S., Slack, R., Tsalavoutas, I., & Tsoligkas, F. (2024). Capitalised development costs and future cash flows: The effect of CEO overconfidence and board gender diversity. British Accounting Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2024.101426
Al-Shammari, M. A., Banerjee, S. N., Al-Shammari, H., & Doty, H. (2023). The interplay of CEO ability and governance robustness on the performance effects of corporate social responsibility. Management Decision, 61(7), 1932–1965. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-07-2022-0957
Alya Adinda Putri. (2024). Pengaruh Narsisisme CEO, CEO Overconfidence, dan Publisitas CEO Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Bank Syariah Periode 2017-2023.
Andriyani, L., Carolina Jurusan Akuntansi, V., Bisnis, F., Kristen Maranatha Jl Surya Sumantri No, U., Sukajadi, K., Bandung, K., & Barat, J. (2023). Corporate Social Responsibility dan Tax Avoidance di Indonesia. AKUNESA: Jurnal Akuntansi UNESA, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.26740/akunesa
Angeline, A., Tanprawira, N. P., Miraza, Z., Adnan, Z., & Zahra, F. A. (2022). The Nexus of CEO Overconfidence, Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Firm Value.
Arjuna Budiharto, V. (2024). PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE DAN MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (Studi pada Perusahaan Non-keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022). DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, 13(3), 1–15. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
Bera, A. K., Higgins, M. L., & Lee, S. (1992). Interaction between Autocorrelation and Conditional Heteroscedasticity: A Random-Coefficient Approach. In Source: Journal of Business & Economic Statistics (Vol. 10, Issue 2).
Bhattacharyya, A., & Imam, T. (2024). Mandated CSR spending and Tax aggressiveness: A machine learning-driven analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142140
Bivianti, V., Stefani, M. E., & Yuniarsih, N. (2022). THE EFFECT OF EXECUTIVE CHARACTERISTICS, CEO OVERCONFIDENCE, CAPITAL INTENSITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE.
Bouzouitina, A., Khaireddine, M., & Jarboui, A. (2021). Do corporate social responsibility affect Tax Aggressiveness in the UK listed companies? The moderating role of CEO overconfidence and narcissism. Society and Business Review, 16(2), 156–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBR-07-2020-0091
Chang, X., Jin, Y., Yang, E., & Zhang, W. (2025). Corporate taxes and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Corporate Finance, 94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102809
Devi, S. P., Haribowo, S. F., Damayanti, V., Hamdani, U., & Siswanto, E. (2024). Pengaruh Leverage Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT.Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(4), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v3i4.2738
Dewa Ayu Eka Pertiwi, I., Yudha Asteria Putri, P., & Gusti Ayu Ratih Permata Dewi, I. (2024). Analisis Sustainability Reporting Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan Standar Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 2021. EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, 4(1).
Dhir, A., Khan, S. J., Islam, N., Ractham, P., & Meenakshi, N. (2023). Drivers of sustainable business model innovations. An upper echelon theory perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122409
Donald C. Hambrick, & Phyllis A. Mason. (1984). Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers. Journal Storage, Vol. 9, No. 2((Apr., 1984), pp. 193–206), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2307/258434
Fridatien, E., Sahri Romadon, A., & Cendekia Karya Utama Semarang, S. (2024). ANALISIS PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021) (Vol. 08, Issue 01). www.idx.co.id
Friska Luxmawati. (2019). PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY(CSR) TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN GENDER SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2017).
Gao, Y., Li, J., & Wu, Y. (2025). Competition and tax avoidance: Evidence from quasi natural experiment of the implementation of Anti-Trust Law. International Review of Economics and Finance, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.103900
Gu, Y., & Wang, S. (2023). Corporate environmental information disclosure and tax avoidance: Evidence from China. Heliyon, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21492
Inger, K., & Stekelberg, J. (2022). Valuation implications of socially responsible tax avoidance: Evidence from the electricity industry. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 41(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2022.106959
Irnawati, J., Moridu, I., Yunia Masripah, D., Zunaidi, A., Agustin Rahayu, H., Novila Sari Ayu Noorida Soerono, P., Machfuzhoh, A., Dara Sarra Muhammad Nasri Katman, H., & Kalbuana, N. (2021). PERPAJAKAN Konsep, Teori & Praktik. www.penerbitwidina.com
Jarraya, A., & Boujelbène, M. (2025). Corporate social responsibility, CEO overconfidence and Corporate Tax. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-05-2023-0225
Jevita, A., & Siregar, S. V. (2023). Financial Distress, CEO Overconfidence dan Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 33(6), 1429. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i06.p01
John Tobin, Michaela Rankin, & Craig Deegan. (2002). An Examination of The Corporate Social and Environmental Disclosures of BHP From 1983-1997. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15 No. 3.
Jurnali, T., Meiliana, M., Septiany, S., & Jenny, J. (2024). Struktur Kepemilikan, Kinerja Perusahaan, dan Dewan Independen sebagai Moderasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 34(3), 556. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2024.v34.i03.p01
Karavitis, P., Kazakis, P., & Xu, T. (2025). Overconfident CEOs, corporate social responsibility, and tax avoidance: Evidence from China. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2025.100702
Lartey, T., Uddin, M., Danso, A., & Wood, G. (2022). CEO overconfidence and IRS attention. Journal of Financial Stability, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2022.101035
Marco-Lajara, B., Zaragoza-Sáez, P., Martínez Falcó, J., & Millan-Tudela, L. A. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility (pp. 16–34). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6750-3.ch002
Mkadmi, J. E., & Ben Ali, W. (2024). How does tax avoidance affect corporate social responsibility and financial ratio in emerging economies? Journal of Economic Criminology, 5, 100070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconc.2024.100070
Mujiati, S. (2025). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Profitabilitas, dan Sales Growth Terhadap Tax avoidance: Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021-2023. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 6. https://share.google/tmmMNHCvSasD0pEu4
Muslim, A. B., Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari, & Erman Firmansyah. (2023). Analisis Aspek yang Mempengaruhi Penghindaran Pajak dengan Parameter Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Intensitas Modal, Komisaris Independen dan Komite Audit. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 3(4), 529–540. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v3i4.646
Nabila Maharani, E., Syaiful Akbar, F., dan Bisnis, E., & Timur, J. (2025). Good Corporate Governance dan Tax Avoidance : Systematic Literature Review.
Nawangsari, A. (2022). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure dan Profitability Terhadap Tax Avoidance di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Pada Tahun 2017-2020. Journal of Accounting Science, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.21070/jas.v6i2.1614
Nazhwa Nasution, D. R. (2024). DAMPAK CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN PENGARUH EFEK MODERASI KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK AUDITOR (Studi Kasus pada BUMN saat COVID-19). DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, 13, 1–14.
Nofriansyah, L., Machdar, N. M., & Marundha, A. (2024). Pengaruh Tax Planning dan Tax Avoidance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Net Profit Margin Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Retail di Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.38035/jgia.v2i3
Panggabean, K., Ritonga, P., Sarjana Akuntansi, P., Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, F., & Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, U. (2024). PENGARUH TAX PLANNING, TAX AVOIDANCE DAN DEFERRED TAX BURDEN TERHADAP FIRM VALUE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA. 8(1).
Qurratu Ainiy Nuran. (2021). PENGARUH CEO OVERCONFIDENCE, REAL EARNING MANAGEMENT (REM), DAN ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (ERM) TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CSR, SERTA EFEK MODERASI REM DAN ERM ANTARA CEO OVERCONFIDENCE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CSR.
Rini, I. G. A. I. S., Dipa, M., & Yudha, C. K. (2022). Effects of Transfer Pricing, Tax Haven, and Thin Capitalization on Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA, 9(2), 193–198. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.9.2.2022.193-198
Rizky Nurtanto, D., Wulandari, S., & Studi Akuntansi Universitas Stikubank Semarang, P. (2024). PENGARUH CSR, LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE. 8(1). www.kemenkeu.go.id
Russo, J. E., & Schoemaker, P. J. H. (2016). Overconfidence. In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management (pp. 1–11). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94848-2_323-1
Saesen, J., Vera Hedwig Schmidt, C., & Strese, S. (2024). The more, the better: The influence of overconfident CEOs on their firms’ digital orientation. Journal of Business Research, 183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114809
Santoso, R. A., Harefa, T., & Fuadah, L. L. (2024). Corporate Social Responsibility: A Literature Review On Practices, Implications, And Future Directions. International Journal of Economics, Accounting, and Management, 1(4).
Sarhan, A. A., Elmagrhi, M. H., & Elkhashen, E. M. (2024). Corruption prevention practices and tax avoidance: The moderating effect of corporate board characteristics. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2024.100615
Septia Anggraini. (2022). The Effect of CEO Overconfidence,. Profitability, and Corporate Social Responsibility on Tax Avoidance.
Sharpe, W. H., Nguyen, P. M., & Colombage, S. (2023). CEO overconfidence, customer satisfaction, and firm value: An investigation of mediating and moderating effects. European Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2023.11.004
Souguir, Z., Lassoued, N., & Bouzgarrou, H. (2024). CEO overconfidence and tax avoidance: role of institutional and family ownership. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 20(3), 768–793. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-12-2022-0545
Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches. In Source: The Academy of Management Review (Vol. 20, Issue 3).
Sugiono, G. D., & Anggraeny, Y. (2022). INFLUENCE OF CEO OVER CONFIDENCE, GENDER DIVERSITY AND PROFITABILITY ON CORPORATE TAX AVOIDANCE: EMPIRICAL STUDY ON MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE. Journal of Applied Finance & Accounting, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.21512/jafa.v9i2.9178
Ting, I. W. K., Azizan, N. A. B., & Kweh, Q. L. (2015). Upper Echelon Theory Revisited: The Relationship between CEO Personal Characteristics and Financial Leverage Decision. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 686–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.276
Tuljannah, A., & Helmy, H. (2023). Tax Avoidance: The Role of Managerial Ability and CEO Overconfidence. Wahana Riset Akuntansi, 11(2), 141–155. https://doi.org/10.24036/wra.v11i2.1246
Wahyu Utami, N., & Kurniyawati, I. (2025). Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Periode 2019-2023. 2(1). https://doi.org/10.61132/jieap.v2i1.885
Wulandari, A., & Fanani, Z. (2024). Accounting Analysis Journal Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Tax Avoidance (TA) in Indonesia : Moderated Audit Committee Characteristics ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT. Accounting Analysis Journal, 13(2), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v13i2.2586
Yang, L., Qi, L., & Zhao, L. (2025). Influence of CEO financial background on the efficiency of financial resource allocation. International Review of Economics & Finance, 102, 104270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104270
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

