The Role of Customer Journey in Building Positive Emotions through Customer Experience in E-Dabu BPJS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v2i4.1016Keywords:
Customer Experience, Customer Journey, Customer Passion, Digital Service, Positive EmotionsAbstract
The increasing participation in JKN in Denpasar has prompted BPJS Kesehatan to optimize the use of e-Dabu; however, the service continues to face persistent technical and usability challenges. Ongoing system issues, limited user proficiency, and unsatisfactory user experiences have reduced engagement with e-Dabu, highlighting the importance of understanding how the customer journey shapes positive emotions and customer passion through customer experience. This quantitative study employs validated measurement scales covering e-Dabu, customer journey, positive emotions, customer passion, and customer experience, with a sample of 190 business entity PICs at the BPJS Kesehatan Denpasar Branch. Data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS method, and the findings reveal that customer journey and positive emotions significantly influence customer experience. Additionally, positive emotions and customer experience significantly affect customer passion, while customer journey does not directly impact customer passion. The study concludes that enhancing customer journey, positive emotions, and customer experience is essential for increasing customer passion within BPJS Kesehatan Denpasar. These findings offer valuable theoretical and practical contributions to improving digital public service management.
Downloads
References
Addis, M. (2016). Understanding the customer journey to create excellent customer experiences in bookshops. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 8(4), 20. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v8n4p20
Agustina. (2021). The influence of customer satisfaction and customer journey on customer passion in Lazada.id. International Journal.
Aisyah. (2024). Customer journey analysis in improving customer experience at technology-based Fore Coffee shop. International Journal of Marketing Studies.
Awaluddin. (2022). The influence of customer journey and value on customer passion on Scarlett Whitening customers in Makassar City. International Journal.
Budzanowska. (2025). Exploring emotions in customer experience research. International Journal of Marketing Studies.
Bujisic, M., Li, Y., & Bilgihan, A. (2025). Emotion and cognition in customer experience: A mixed-method study on loyalty formation in the hospitality sector. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 8(4), 1522–1545.
Chepngetich, B., Ouma, O. K., & Aila, F. O. (2019). Mediational role of customer emotions in the relationship between customer experience and purchase behavior in the hotel industry. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 58, 43.
Cheung, G. W., Cooper-Thomas, H. D., Lau, R. S., & Wang, L. C. (2024). Reporting reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with structural equation modeling: A review and best-practice recommendations. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 41(2), 745–783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-023-09871-y
Edelsbrunner, P. A., Simonsmeier, B. A., & Schneider, M. (2025). The Cronbach’s alpha of domain-specific knowledge tests before and after learning: A meta-analysis of published studies. Educational Psychology Review, 37(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09982-y
Fadhilah, R. E., & Nainggolan, B. M. (2024). Peran kualitas pelayanan, kepercayaan dan pengalaman pelanggan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. INOVASI, 11(1), 150–163. https://doi.org/10.32493/Inovasi.v11i1.p150-163.40256
Felita. (2025). The customer emotion to customer passion through customer experience at The Body Shop. International Journal of Marketing Studies.
Filieri, R., Alguezaui, S., Galati, F., & Raguseo, E. (2023). Customer experience with standard and premium peer-to-peer offerings: A mixed-method combining text analytics and qualitative analysis. Journal of Business Research, 167, 114128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114128
Hair, J. F. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE.
Handaruwati, I. (2021). Pengaruh customer experience terhadap kepuasan konsumen produk kuliner lokal Soto Mbok Geger Pedan Klaten. Jurnal Bisnisman: Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, 3(2), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.52005/bisnisman.v3i2.45
Hansen, D. R., & Mowen, M. M. (2013). Manajemen biaya: Akuntansi dan pengendalian. Salemba Empat.
Hashem, T. N., Al-Dweeri, R. M., & Al-Dwiry, M. A. (2015). Towards customer’s emotion management in marketing: The role of customers’ emotions on their experience. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(30), 140–146.
Hidayah, & Zaini. (2020). The influence of customer journey and trust on customer loyalty (case study on customers passion of Surya Centong Supermarket in Kediri District). International Journal.
Hilmah. (2024). Relationship customer emotion and consumer satisfaction with customer passion at Soto Restaurant Bogor Beef Feet and Meat H. Effendi. International Journal of Marketing Studies.
Irwanto, I. (2021). Improving service quality in the customer journey by developing innovations of information. Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, 1(2), 152–165. https://doi.org/10.53756/jjkn.v1i2.35
Japarianto. (2025). The customer emotion to customer passion through customer experience at Spotify Premium. International Journal of Marketing Studies.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2021). Marketing management (Global Edition). Pearson Higher Ed.
Kuuru, T.-K., Litovuo, L., Aarikka-Stenroos, L., & Helander, N. (2020). Emotions in customer experience. In H. Lehtimäki, P. Uusikylä, & A. Smedlund (Eds.), Society as an interaction space (Vol. 22, pp. 247–274). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0069-5_12
Mazaheri, E., Richard, M.-O., & Laroche, M. (2011). Online consumer behavior: Comparing Canadian and Chinese website visitors. Journal of Business Research, 64(9), 958–965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.11.018
Muda, Y. P. (2024). Strategi customer journey map untuk meningkatkan customer experience pada produk HMNS perfume. Komunikata57, 5(2), 117–121. https://doi.org/10.55122/kom57.v5i2.1269
Pane. (2024). The influence of customer journey, service quality, and facilities on customer passion of Ogut Coffee Cafe Tangerang. International Journal of Marketing Studies.
Pantouvakis, A., & Gerou, A. (2022). The theoretical and practical evolution of customer journey and its significance in services sustainability. Sustainability, 14(15), 9610. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159610
Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). The experience economy: Work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business Review Press.
Prior. (2023). Customer experience (CX) and customer journey. International Journal of Marketing Studies.
Rahmawati, R., & Arifin, R. (2022). New journey through young customer experience in omnichannel context: The role of personalization. Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan, 15(2), 300–311. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v15i2.36236
Reitsamer, B. F., & Becker, L. (2024). Customer journey partitioning: A customer-centric conceptualization beyond stages and touchpoints. Journal of Business Research, 181, 114745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114745
Rizqiyanti. (2024). The influence of customer emotion on customer passion of Seblak Buffet Teh Windy customers in Karawang. International Journal of Marketing Studies.
Sari, E. K., & Wijaya, S. (2019). The role of emotional brand attachment and customer trust in enhancing customer experience’s effect on customer loyalty towards beauty clinics in Surabaya. Petra International Journal of Business Studies, 2(1), 18–26.
Suprapti, & et al. (2022). The influence of customer emotion on customer passion in female ojol driver services in Prigen. International Journal of Marketing Studies.
Supriyatna, S. (2014). Memahami urgensi peradilan militer dari sudut kepentingan pertahanan dan keamanan negara. 1(2).
Tjiptono, F. (2022). Pemasaran jasa: Prinsip, penerapan, dan penelitian. Andi Offset.
Trifiyanto. (2024). The role of emotion-based attachment to brand loyalty with customer passion as a moderator. International Journal of Marketing Studies.
Utami, H. N. (2022). Value co-creation through digital technology in developing economies: Reflections from Indonesian agri-food e-commerce chain. Newcastle University.
Utami, K. A. (2024). Hotel customer perspectives through the customer journey on omnichannel marketing in 4.0 era. JPEK: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v8i1.24372
Vallerand, R. J., Paquette, V., & Richard, C. (2022). The role of passion in psychological and cardiovascular responses: Extending the field of passion and positive psychology in new directions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.744629
Wan Jusoh, W. A., Mohd Ishar, N. I., Sjahrir, M. I., & Hussin, N. F. S. (2022). Strategies to improve customer experience: A case of an online shopping platform in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan, 15(3), 330–346. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v15i3.40294
Wardani, & et al. (2024). Customer emotion and customer satisfaction towards customer passion at Cafe Dokobox Mamuju. International Journal.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


