The Influence of Company Size, Public Accounting Firm Reputation, and Audit Opinion on Audit Delay
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/ijema.v2i3.737Keywords:
Audit Delay, Audit Opinion, Company Size, Public Accounting Firm ReputationAbstract
Timeliness in financial reporting is a critical aspect for companies as it influences stakeholders’ decision-making. However, in practice, there is often a time gap between the end of the fiscal year and the date the audit report is issued, commonly referred to as audit delay. This study aims to analyze the effect of company size, public accounting firm (PAF) reputation, and audit opinion on audit delay. The research method employed is quantitative with secondary data sources. The sample consists of 89 observations from 16 healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018–2023 period. The analytical technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The findings show that company size and audit opinion have a negative and significant effect on audit delay, supporting the agency theory applied in this study. Meanwhile, the reputation of the public accounting firm has no significant effect on audit delay, which is not in line with the agency theory.
Downloads
References
Adela, A., & Badera, I. D. N. (2022). The Influence of Company Size, Profitability, Auditor’s Opinion, and Reputation of Public Accounting Firm on Audit Delay. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(4), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.4.1354
Affifah, A. N., & Susilowati, E. (2021). Pengaruh Audit Tenure dan Ukuran KAP terhadap Audit Report Lag (ARL) dengan Kualitas Audit sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Perusahaan BUMN yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019). 16(1).
Aina, R., & Sumunar, K. I. (2023). Pengaruh Opini Audit Dan Audit Delay Terhadap Harga Saham Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntan Publik, 1(3), 115–130.
Anggraini, L., & Parptiningsih. (2022). Pengaruh Opini Audit, Komite Audit, Dan Financial Distress Terhadap Audit Delay Dengan Variabel Moderasi. Accounting Student Research Journal, 1(1), 117–133.
Aprilia, R., & Cahyonowati, N. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay. 11, 1–15.
Apriwandi, Christine, D., & Hidayat, R. (2023). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Audit Delay. Jurnal Ekuilnomi, 5(2), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.36985/hvs9y121
Apriyana, N. (2017). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Ukuran Kap Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Properti Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2015. Skripsi, 1–105.
Arista, N. K. S. A., Gede, N. N. L., & Widhiastuti, N. L. P. (2022). Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Ni. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 20(3), 267–278.
Astuti, I. P., & Kutandi, C. (2022). The Effect of Earnings Management, Company Size, and Audit Opinion on Audit Delay. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(4), 29529–29539. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i4.7106
Budisantoso, T., Nuritomo, & Mellyfica, T. (2024). Audit Report Lag: Analisis Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Modus, 36(1), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.24002/modus.v36i1.8601
Bursa Efek Indonesia. (2024). Sanksi atas Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Auditan Tahunan per 31 Desember 2023. Www.Idx.Co.Id, 2024(April).
Cahyo Prasetyo, C. K. (2024). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Ukuran KAP, Pergantian Auditor, Dan Opini Audit. Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Dan Perpajakan (JEAP), 1(2), 171–180.
Daeli, S., & Widiyati, D. (2024). Pengaruh Komite Audit, Reputasi Kap, Dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay. Jurnal Revenue: Jurnal Akuntansi, 5(1), 251–263.
Dasgupta, I., Sasmita, B. S., & Dkhar, N. (2020). Audit of Sepsis in an Indian Tertiary Care Centre. International Journal of Advanced Research, 8(10), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11825
Desiana, D., & Nanda, U. L. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan LQ45). E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(8), 2093. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i08.p10
Dewi, S., Setiawan, F., & Karsam. (2019). Jurnal Studia Akuntansi dan Bisnis. Jurnal Studia Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 31–38.
Eghlaiow, S., Wickremasinghe, G., & Sofocleous, S. (2012). A review of the empirical determinants of audit delay. Corporate Ownership and Control, 9(2), 511–514. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv9i2c5art5
Fadhila, N. S., & Surjandari, D. A. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay di Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 33(1), 202. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i01.p15
Fitria, L. (2024). Audit Delay Phenomenon in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management, 3(11), 2054–2066. https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v3i11.664
Ghozali. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (p. 490).
Handoko, B. L., Deniswara, K., & Nathania, C. (2019). Effect of profitability, leverage, audit opinion and firm reputation toward audit report lag. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 9(1), 2214–2219. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.A4787.119119
Harelya, A. B., & Nelvirita, N. (2023). Determinan Audit Report Lag pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2021. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 5(4), 1628–1642. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i4.901
Indrayani, P., & Wiratmaja, I. D. N. (2021). Pergantian Auditor, Opini Audit, Financial Distress dan Audit Delay. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 31(4), 880–893. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2021.v31.i04.p07
Jura, J. V. J., & Tewu, M. D. (2021). Factors Affecting Audit Report Lag (Empirical Studies on Manufacturing Listed Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). Petra International Journal of Business Studies, 4(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijbs.4.1.44-54
Lidyah, R., Mismiwati, Hartini, T., Akbar, D. A., Africano, F., & Anggreni, M. (2020). The Effect of Audit Committee, Independent Commissioners Board And Firm Size on Audit Delay Through Capital Structure as An Intervening Variable In Sharia Bank. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 11313–11325. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/4503
Maharani, N. L. K. W. S., & Sujana, I. K. (2021). Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik, Prediksi Kebangkrutan, Profitabilitas dan Audit Delay. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 31(8), 2116. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2021.v31.i08.p18
Marlinda, E., Luthfi, M., & Sariningsih, E. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Tahun 2016-2018. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Malahayati, 11(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.33024/jrm.v11i1.2518
Mawardi, Ri., & Lanjarsih, L. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Determinan Audit Delay pada Periode Adopsi Wajib (Edisi 1). Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia.
Nadeak, T., Nugraha, H., & Purnamasari, I. (2024). The Influence of Solvency, Profitability and Company Size on Audit Delay in Property and Real Estate Companies on the IDX 2018-2021. West Science Social and Humanities Studies, 2(06), 1034–1044. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v2i06.1013
Nursyamsyiyah, V., Zakaria, A., Nasution, H., Akuntansi, P. S., Jakarta, U. N., Tenure, A., & Audit, K. (2024). Pengaruh Audit Delay , Audit Tenure , Dan Komite Audit. Jurnal Revenue, 5(2019), 779–793.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 29/POJK.04/2016 Tentang Laporan Tahunan Emiten atau Perusahaan Publik. 1–29. https://doi.org/https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/pasar-modal/regulasi/peraturan-ojk/Documents/Pages/POJK-Laporan-Tahunan-Emiten-Perusahaan-Publik/POJK-Laporan-Tahunan.pdf
Patinaja, E. M., & Siahainenia, P. P. (2020). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Opini Auditor dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay. Accounting Research Unit (ARU Journal), 1(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.30598/arujournalvol1iss1pp13-22
Pramitha, I. A. Y., & Sudana, I. P. (2021). Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 31(3), 615. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2021.v31.i03.p08
Pratama, Y. M. (2023). Analisis Determinan Audit Report Lag pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Indonesia. Accounting and Management Journal, 7(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33086/amj.v7i2.4283
Puspitasari, S. M., & Adi, S. W. (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit, Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay. Jurnal EMT KITA, 8(1), 467–478. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v8i1.2122
Rahmawati, R. I., & Widati, L. W. (2024). Pengaruh Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik, Umur Perusahaan, Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Audit Delay. Gorontalo Accounting Journal, 7(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v7i1.3298
Rini Tri Hastuti, M. H. (2021). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Report Lag Pada Perusahaan Indeks Lq45 Di BEI. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 3(2), 748. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v3i2.11796
Sari, Y., & Febyansyah, A. (2024). Factors that Affect Audit Delay. International Journal Of Economics (IJEC), 3(2), 939–950. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v3i2.0142
Satyawan, M. D., & ahmmi, A. (2020). Impact of Company Size, Political Connections, Audit Opinion and Fees on Audit Report Lag in Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 7(6), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/ijems-v7i6p119
Siahaan, I., Surya, R. A. S., & Zarefar, A. (2019). Effect of Audit Opinion, Auditor Change, Financial Difficulties and Audit Committee Effectiveness on Audit Delay. Journal of Caltex Riau Polytechnic, 12(2), 135–144. https://jurnal.pcr.ac.id/index.php/jakb/
Sihaloho, P. S. N., & Asmara, R. Y. (2024). Pengaruh Opini Audit , Komite Audit , dan Reputasi KAP Terhadap Audit Delay. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (Jebma), 4, 1327–1337.
Siswanto, F., & Suhartono, S. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik, Spesialisasi Industri Auditor, Profitabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay (Studi Empiris Di Perusahaan Consumer Goods Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2023. Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(2), 192–218. https://doi.org/10.25170/jak.v16i2.3254
Srinauli, M., Priscilla, G., Kartika, L., Prasetya Nugrahanti, T., Keuangan Perbankan dan Informatika Asia Perbanas, I., Alamat, J., Perbanas, J., & Kuningan, K. (2024). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals Tahun 2020-2022. Jurnal Akuntan Publik, 2(1), 128–138. https://doi.org/10.59581/jap-widyakarya.v2i1.2436
Sugiyono, D. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Tindakan. Anggota Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia (IKAPI).
Tomasila, B. C., & Pangaribuan, H. (2023). The Influence of Audit Opinion, Auditor Switching, and Number of Audit Committees on Audit Report Lag. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 4(4), 730–741. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v4i4.908
Wijasari, L. K. A., & Wirajaya, I. G. A. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Fenomena Audit Delay di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 31(1), 168. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2021.v31.i01.p13
Yeboah, E. N., Addai, B., & Appiah, K. O. (2023). Audit pricing puzzle: Do audit firm industry specialization and audit report lag matter? Cogent Business and Management, 10(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2172013
Yuliusman, Putra*, W. E., Gowon, M., Dahmiri, & Isnaeni, N. (2020). Determinant Factors Audit Delay: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(6), 1088–1095. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.f7560.038620
Yusuf, A. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay pada Perusahaan Perbankan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 5(1), 1–18.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.