The Effect of Organizational Justice and Perceptions of Support on Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on Teacher Performance Appraisal (PKG) Employees in Malalayang District, Manado

Authors

  • Helta Magrita Kalalo Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Artha Bodhi Iswara
  • Ludi Wishnu Wardhana Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Artha Bodhi Iswara
  • Sutomo Sutomo Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Artha Bodhi Iswara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62951/ijecm.v2i4.982

Keywords:

Organizational Justice, Perceived Support, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Employee Performance, Teacher Performance Assessment

Abstract

Optimal performance of teacher performance appraisers (PKG) is a significant challenge in improving the quality of education in Malalayang District, Manado. The main problem that arises is the low perception of organizational justice and institutional support that influence the performance of these employees. This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational justice and perceived support on the performance of PKG employees through the mediation of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The method used is quantitative with an associative design, involving 92 employees as a sample taken proportionally from a population of 119 PKG employees. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) techniques. The results showed that organizational justice and perceived support significantly influence OCB and performance, and OCB proved to be a mediator that strengthens the relationship. These findings indicate that improving organizational citizenship behavior can be an effective strategy in improving employee performance that impacts the quality of teacher assessment. The practical implications of this study suggest the need to strengthen fair organizational policies and provide optimal support to create a conducive work environment that supports the performance of PKG employees.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Astuti, D. (2016). The influence of perceived organizational support on employee performance. Journal of Human Resource Management, 10(2), 115–123.

Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York, NY: Wiley.

Creswell, J. W. (2019). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Ghozali, I. (2019). Structural equation modeling: An alternative method with partial least squares (PLS) (Based on Warp PLS 7.0) (6th ed.). Semarang, Indonesia: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.

Hermanto, Y. B., & Srimulyani, V. A. (2022). The effects of organizational justice on employee performance using dimension of organizational citizenship behavior as mediation. Sustainability, 14(20), Article 13322. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013322

Manihuruk, D. (2023). The effect of organizational justice on the performance of public sector employees. Journal of Public Administration, 15(1), 45–60.

Mulyana, D. S., Matin, M., & Rochana, S. (2020). The influence of organizational justice and perceptual support of organizations on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) teachers at SMA Negeri East Jakarta Area 1: Indonesia. Improvement: Jurnal Ilmiah untuk Peningkatan Mutu Manajemen Pendidikan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.21009/improvement.v7i1.14661

Pamungkas, R., Sudibjo, S., & Jennifer, M. (2024). The role of organizational citizenship behavior as a mediator of the influence of justice and organizational support on employee performance. Indonesian Journal of Management, 19(3), 210–225.

Rahman, A., & Puspitasari, R. (2024). Organizational citizenship behavior in improving employee performance in educational organizations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 12(2), 88–99.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational behavior (15th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

Saleeha, M. (2024). Organizational justice and performance motivation: A study in the public sector. Journal of Economics and Management, 8(1), 33–47.

Santoso, A., Lestari, D., & Selo, S. (2023). Dynamics of organizational behavior in the context of education. Journal of Management Education, 14(1), 55–70.

Sari, N., et al. (2023). Implementation of a teacher performance assessment system in North Sulawesi. Journal of Education and Culture, 18(2), 102–115.

Sugiyono. (2020). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-09

How to Cite

Helta Magrita Kalalo, Ludi Wishnu Wardhana, & Sutomo Sutomo. (2025). The Effect of Organizational Justice and Perceptions of Support on Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on Teacher Performance Appraisal (PKG) Employees in Malalayang District, Manado. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management, 2(4), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijecm.v2i4.982