The Mediating Role of Empowering Workers in the Relationship Between Strategic Leadership Practices and Strategic Alignment : A Study in Medium and Small Sized Companies in Kirkuk
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/ijecm.v2i1.441Keywords:
Leadership, Empowering employees, strategic alignmentAbstract
The research aims to test the mediating role to enable workers to test the relationship between strategic leadership practices and strategic alignment in medium and small-sized companies in the Iraqi city of Kirkuk, and to achieve that goal and to solve the research problem and take advantage of its importance, a field visit was conducted for the companies of the study sample to see the reality of their work regarding the research variables, and then a questionnaire form was designed according to the five-point Likert scale and distributed to a sample of (369) workers representing the companies of the study sample to collect data and information, and analyze those Statistical program usage data (SPSS, AMOS) V26 In light of these results, the research revealed that there is a statistically significant impact relationship for strategic leadership in strategic alignment through the mediation of empowering workers in medium and small-sized companies in Kirkuk, and accordingly a set of recommendations were made, the most important of which was the need to work to improve organizational performance and enhance competitiveness of companies through the application of best strategic leadership practices, empowering employees and achieving strategic alignment in the surveyed companies.
Downloads
References
Abdulkarim, S. A., & Saeed, H. K. (2021). The impact of strategic alignment on the organization's reputation. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 27(125).
Abu Radan, I. B., & Abdulrahman, A. K. (2020). The possibility of adopting the strategic alignment approach according to the dimensions of the (Luftman) model: An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of heads of departments, divisions and units at Al-Noor University College. Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 16(51), 196–210.
Adham, B. H., Al-Gharbi, M. H., & Alou, A. M. (2021). The modified role of communication capacity in the relationship between green polarization and employee empowerment: A field study in some private banks in Kirkuk Governorate. Journal of the Islamic University College, 2(63), 707–731.
Ajel, B. N. (2019). Strategic leadership and its impact on the entrepreneurial orientation of information technology through the life cycle of the organization: An applied study at the University of Information and Communication Technology. [Master's Thesis]. College of Administration and Economics, Iraqi University.
Alayoubi, M. M., Al Shobaki, M. J., & Abu-Naser, S. S. (2020). Strategic leadership practices and their relationship to improving the quality of educational service in Palestinian universities. International Journal of Business Marketing and Management, 5(3), 11–26.
Al-Harthy, S. bin A.-J. (2019). Strategic leadership and its relationship to achieving competitive advantage at Taif University. Educational Journal of the College of Education in Sohag, 66(66), 127–196.
Ali, M. K. (2018). The role of the entrepreneurial leader in empowering employees: An applied study in a sample of Iraqi telecommunications companies – Asia Cell Company as a model. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 24(109), 278–300.
Al-Jad, S. A., & Al-Saidi, S. A. (2021). Strategic leadership and its impact on social responsibility. Journal of the Baghdad College of Economic Sciences, 64, 108–135.
Al-Jader, S. A. A., & Al-Saidi, S. A. T. (2021). Strategic leadership and its impact on social responsibility. Journal of the University College of Economic Sciences, 64(3), 108–135.
Al-Jarjari, A. S., & Obaidi, N. K. (2023). The role of entrepreneurial leadership in achieving strategic sovereignty: Analytical field research in Asiacell Mobile Communications. Journal of Business Economics for Applied Research, 4(6), 333–352.
Al-Khafaji, O. I. A., & Al-Qazzaz, W. M. M. S. (2023). The role of strategic leadership in enhancing the quality of educational service: A field study in the Iraqi Ministry of Education. Journal of Educational Studies, 16(61).
Al-Khafaji, O. I. A., & Al-Qazzaz, W. M. M. S. (2023). The role of strategic leadership in enhancing the quality of educational service: A field study in the Iraqi Ministry of Education. Journal of Educational Studies, 16(61), 1–24.
Al-Naji, A. M. (2022). Smart leadership and its role in achieving strategic alignment. Al-Ghari Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 18(3), 335–358.
Al-Radhi, A. A. K. (2016). Measuring the impact of excellence standards on performance results: The case of Sudanese Civil Aviation and the role of organizational culture as an intermediate variable. [Unpublished PhD Thesis]. Sudan University of Science and Technology.
Alrowwad, A. A., Masa’deh, R., Obeidat, B. Y., & Tarhini, A. (2020). The impact of intellectual capital on innovation via the mediating role of knowledge management. International Journal of Innovation Management, 24(1), 1–28.
Al-Sudani, A. A. M., & Al-Taie, H. H. R. (2023). Diagnosing the level of strategic alignment in the private higher education sector: A sample of private colleges as a model. Al-Kout University College Journal, 8(2).
Al-Yasiri, A. M., Al-Attar, F. H., & Mahdi, F. A. (2021). The impact of strategic thinking on the quality of service in the holy shrines through strategic alignment: Applied research in the Holy Husseiniya Shrine. Warith Scientific Journal, 3(5), 186–221.
Bashir, N. (2017). Impact of customer relationship management on customer retention: A case of private banks of Sialkot, Punjab. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 6(8), 293–305.
Bu Dabbous, S. U., & Ahmed, S. (2024). Organizational culture and its impact on empowering employees: An exploratory research of the opinions of a sample of employees in the North Gas Company in Kirkuk Governorate. Kirkuk University Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 14(1), 138–151.
Dewydar, W. M. E. N. S. (2015). The optimum relationship between managers and employees. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(8).
Ghobash, F. R., & Al-Naji, A. M. (2022). Smart leadership and its role in achieving strategic alignment. Al-Ghari Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 18(3).
Hamdi, S. H. (2018). Customer satisfaction in the framework of employee empowerment: A comparative study in a group of branches of Al-Rasheed and Al-Rafidain / Mosul banks. Kirkuk University Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 8(1), 190–226.
Hamid, A. T. (2023). The impact of strategic leadership on the quality of banking services: A field study of a number of private banks listed within the Iraq Stock Exchange. Journal of Business Economics, 4(5), 413–427.
Hassouni, A. A.-H. (2010). Strategic leadership practices and their role in promoting organizational discrimination: An analytical study in the State Company for Mechanical Industries / Baghdad. Al-Kout Journal for Economic and Administrative Sciences, 1(2), 206–225.
Helen, K. Y. M., Abdul, B., & Zubair, H. (2018). The impact of strategic leadership on organizational performance of small-medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Journal of Leadership and Management, 166, ISSN: 2391.
Hussein, S. N. (2021). Crisis management according to strategic leadership: The interactive role of decision support systems: An exploratory study in the Ministry of Industry and Minerals, State Company for Steel Industries. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 27(125), 351–373.
Jabr, Q. S. (2022). The impact of strategic alignment on improving administrative creativity: An exploratory research for a group of managers in the Directorate of Education of Nineveh. Journal of Business Economics for Applied Research, 3(2).
Loisch, U. C. (2014). Benefits of employee empowerment for service quality and job satisfaction in the hospitality industry. [Bachelor Thesis]. Bachelor of Business Administration in Tourism and Hospitality Management.
Mahdi, J. (2017). The impact of transformational leadership on building core capacities in insurance companies in the Wilayat of Annaba. Sudan Journal of Science and Technology, 18(2).
Makram, J. H. (2024). Strategic alignment and its role in enhancing outstanding performance: An analytical study of a sample of administrative leaders in some Iraqi universities. Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 20(65).
Mappigau, P., & Hastan, P. (2017). Core competence and sustainable competitive advantage of small silk weaving industries (SIs) in Wajo District, South Sulawesi. Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 160–167.
Mohamad, F., & Ismail, S. N. (2018). The concept and model of strategic leadership and its importance in increasing school achievement. Journal of Social Science Research, 12(1).
Mohammed, S. O. (2020). The impact of emotional intelligence in enhancing the empowerment of workers in the Ministry of Industry and Minerals. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 26(121), 317–334.
Molina, O. A. M. (2018). Visionary leadership in the administrative staff of the Guapan Educational Unit. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 8(2), 115–125.
Nahak, M., & Ellitan, L. (2022). The role of strategic leadership in supporting strategic planning and increasing organizational competitiveness.
Ramadan, A. F. H. (2023). Empowering workers and its impact on their organizational commitment: An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of employees in the General Directorate of Education in Salah Al-Din Governorate. Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 19(61), 229–249.
Raouf, R. A., & Saadoun, S. A. (2018). Enhancing the entrances to broad recommendation in the framework of employee empowerment: A case study in the State Company for Textile and Leather Industries/Baghdad. Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 14(42).
Salman, F. H., & Al-Nasiri, T. K. (2016). Leading organizations in the framework of strategic leadership practices: Field research in the Ministry of Oil - Oil Projects Company. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 22(87), 191–212.
Schneiter, A. R. T., & Al-Waeli, M. O. (2009). Strategic leadership practices and their impact on organizational learning: Organizational research at Dijlah University College. Tikrit Journal of Administrative Sciences, 24–253.
Taher, M. H., & Hammoudi, A. R. (2021). Prudent leadership and its impact on strategic sustainability. Al-Ghari Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 17(3), 268–286.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.