Analysis of Factors Influencing the Level of Welfare of the Community of Balikpapan City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/ijecm.v1i4.222Keywords:
HDI, Income Inequality Index, Economic Growth, Population GrowthAbstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of factors that affect the level of public welfare in Balikpapan City in the period 2006-2023. The method used in the study is the quantitative data analysis method and the data analysis method using a path diagram with 4 dimensions of measurement, namely, the Level of Public Welfare measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), the Income Inequality Index measured by the Gini Ratio Index, Economic Growth, Population Growth Rate. The results of this study indicate that Economic Growth has a negative but insignificant effect on Income Disparity (Gini Ratio Index), Population Growth has a negative and significant effect on Income Disparity (Gini Ratio Index), Economic Growth directly has a positive but insignificant effect on the level of population welfare (Human Development Index), Population Growth directly has a negative but insignificant effect on the level of population welfare (Human Development Index), Income Disparity Level (Gini Ratio) has a positive and significant effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City, Economic Growth through the Formation of Population Welfare (Gini Ratio Index) has a negative effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City and Population Growth through the Formation of Population Welfare (Gini Ratio Index) has a negative effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City.
Downloads
References
Anonim, 2022, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), The Human Development Report"
Abdel-Rahman, Hesham and Ping Wang. 1996. Social Welfare and Income Inequality in a System of Cities. Department of Economics and Finance, University of New Orleans, New Orleand: hal. 094-119.
Arsyad, Lincolin. 2010. Ekonomi Pembangunan. Yogyakarta: Unit Peberbit dan Percetakan STIM YKPN Yogyakarta
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BAPENAS). 2013. Analisis Kesenjangan Antar Wilayah 2013. Jakarta.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2013. Balikpapan Dalam Angka 2013. Provinsi Balikpapan 2013. Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kabupaten/ Kota 2001-2012. Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.
Model-model Kuantitatif untuk Perencanaan Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah: Konsep dan Aplikasi. Bogor: IPB Press.
Elizabeth A. Stanton. 2007. The Human Development Index: A History. Working PaperGlobal Development and Environment Institute Tufts University.No. 127.
Fleisher B, Haizheng Li, dan Min Qiang Zhao. 2009. Human capital, economic growth, and regional inequality in China. Journal of Development Economics, Department of Economics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States. No 17. Theoretical Background and Empirical Evidence. Working Paper University College London.no. 119.
Gulber. 2013. Welfare: Some Empirical Findings. Journal of Simon Fraser University. Vol 2: hal, 287-304.
Hartono, Budiantoro.2008. Analisi Ketimpangan Pembangun an Ekonomi Di Provinsi Jawa Tengan. Tesis Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Kuncoro, Mudrajad. 2004. Otonomi danPembangunan Dae rah: Reformasi, Perencanaan, Strategi, dan Peluang. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Lilis Setyowati dan Yohana Kus Suparwati. 2012. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, DAU, DAK, PAD Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dengan Pengalokasian Anggaran Belanja Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Jawa Tengah. 9(1), h: 113-133.
Mirza, Denni Sulistio. 2012. Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Tengah 2006-2009. JurnalEkonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Semarang, EDAJ. Vol 1: hal, 1-15.
Oates, W. 1993. Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Development, National TaxJournal. XLVI. Hal, 237-243.
Qiao. B, Jorge M-V, and Yongsheng. 2007. The Tradeoff China’s experience. Journal of Development Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China.Hal, 112–128.
Sjafrizal. 2008. Ekonomi Regional Teori dan Aplikasi. Padang: Baduose Media. Sukirno, Sadono. 2006. Makroekonomi. Teori Pengantar. Inequality Relationship: Role of Credit Market Imperfection. Journal Department of Economics, Quaid-i-Azam University. Islamabad. Todaro,
Michael P. 2009. Pembangunan Ekonomi. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Michael K.Simpson, 2004, Development and Population: A Global Challenge, Pearson Education):
Thornton, John. 2006. Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Journal of Urban Economics (Fiscal Affairs Department, International Monetary Fund, NW, Washington DC, USA).Vol 6: hal, 64–70.
Thomas Piketty, 2015, The Economics of Inequality, Harvard University Press):
Utama, Made Suyana. 2012. Aplikasi Analisis Kuantitatif. Denpasar: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.