The Effect of Economic Growth and Inflation and Unemployment Rate on Human Development Index and Poverty in East Kalimantan Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/ijecm.v1i4.195Keywords:
HDI, Poverty, Economic Growth, Inflation, Unemployment RateAbstract
This study aims to determine the Effect of Economic Growth and Inflation and Unemployment Rate on the Human Development Index and Poverty in East Kalimantan Province. Inferential data analysis techniques using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results of the study indicate that the Human Development Index (HDI) has a significant effect on the unemployment rate in East Kalimantan Province, with a probability value smaller than the specified significance level. There are disparities that need to be considered in development in rural areas to ensure equal opportunities for all residents to achieve a better quality of life. Rural areas still face challenges in access to education and health services, as well as regional disparities in development, which need to be addressed through appropriate and sustainable policies. Assistance programs such as Direct Cash Assistance (BLT), National Health Insurance (JKN), and the Family Hope Program (PKH) have helped reduce the burden on the poor by providing access to basic needs. Efforts to improve the quality of education, health, and infrastructure in rural areas are the main focus to create a more prosperous and independent society. Although there has been progress in poverty alleviation, there are still challenges such as regional inequality, quality of education and health, and economic diversification that need to be addressed. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and civil society is needed to create sustainable and effective solutions to overcome poverty in East Kalimantan. Economic growth, inflation, and unemployment rates are interrelated and significantly affect the Human Development Index and poverty rates in East Kalimantan Province. Therefore, comprehensive and sustainable policies are needed to achieve inclusive and equitable development in this region.
Downloads
References
Amalia et al. (2022). Ekonomi Pembangunan. Bandung: Penerbit Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung.
An Nisa, & Handayani, H. R. (2021). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kemiskinan, dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di JawaTengah Tahun 2012 - 2018. Diponegoro Journal of Economics, 10(1), 1–13.
Ardiansa. 2021. Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan Penduduk serta inflasi terhadap pengangguran dan Kemiskinan di Kalimantan Timur
Ari Kristin Prasetyoningrum. 2018. Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan (IPM), Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengagguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia.
Azriyansyah, Z. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh IPM, PDRB dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2017-2021. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 1(3), 225–238.
Boediono. 2019. Ekonomi Mikro : Seri Sinopsis Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi No.1, Edisi 5. Yogyakarta : BPFE
Elvina. 2018. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Inflasi Terhadap Pengangguran Dan Kemiskinan Di Kalimantan Timur.
Fahmi, Irham. 2015. Analisis Kinerja Keuangan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Halim, R. dan Sutriyawan, A. 2022, ‘Studi Retrospektif Gaya Hidup Dan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Produktif’, Journal Of Nursing And Public Health, 10(1), Pp. 121–128. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.37676/Jnph.V10i1.2376.
Ishaq, H, 2017, Metode Penelitian Hukum dan Penulisan Skripsi, Tesis, serta Disertasi, ALFABETA, Bandung.
Kuncoro, Murdrajat. 2006. “Ekonomi Pembangunan”, Penerbit Salemba
Empat,Jakarta.
Kuncoro. 2020. Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Upah Minimun, dan IPM terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Journal of Islamic Economy and Business (JIsEB), 1(1), 53–62.
Leasiwal, Teddy Christianto. 2013. Determinan Dan Karakteristik Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Maluku. Vol.7 No.2 Hal.196-303 ISSN:1978-3612.
Lina Marliana. 2022. Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Upah Minimum terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Indonesia
Mokoagow, H., & Pateda, L. (2019). Pengaruh gaya hidup hedonisme dan dampaknya terhadap hasil belajar PAI di SMAN 1 Pinolosian Kab. Bolaang Mongodow Selatan. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam & Budi Pekerti. 1(2), 12- 27.
Mukaramah, Cindy Yolanda, Muhammad Zulkarnain. 2019. Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Modal dan IPM terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemiskinan dikabupaten Aceh Timur.
Nurine Syarafina Khawaja Chisti. 2018. Analisis pengaruh indeks pembangunan manusia, tingkat pengangguran, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan upah minimum provinsi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan (Studi Kasus pada 6 Provinsi di Pulau Jawa).
Rahardja dan Manurung. 2018. Teori Ekonomi Mikro: Suatu Pengantar.Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Ekonomi Un4ersitas Indonesia.
Riska, Nazaruddin, Yulindawati. 2020. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Di Provinsi Aceh.
Rizky Dewinda. 2017. Analisis Pengarun Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm), Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten/Kota Di Kalimantan Barat.
Sadono, Sukirno. 2010. Makroekonomi. Teori Pengantar. Edisi Ketiga. PT. Raja Grasindo Perseda. Jakarta.
Sanny Feria Juliana, Yulian Rinawaty Taaha, Feliks Arfid Guampe. 2023. Pengaruh Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk Dan Inflasi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2001-2021.
Setyo Novanto 2018. Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, IPM, Inflasi, dan Pengangguran terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Jawa Tengah 2011-2016
Sugiyono. 2019. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alphabet.
Sukirno, Sadono. 2015. Makro Ekonomi, Teori Pengantar. Penerbit PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Sukirno, Sadono. 2018. Makro Ekonomi, Teori Pengantar. Penerbit PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.