Analysis Of The Impact Of Rice Imports, Rice Consumption, Productivity, Harvest Area, And Rice Production On The Farmer's Exchange Rate For Food Crops In 2019-2023

Nurina Endra Purnama; Fathan Muhammad; Jooner Rambe

doi:10.62951/ijecm.v1i4.185

Authors

Nurina Endra Purnama Universitas Borobudur
Fathan Muhammad Universitas Borobudur
Jooner Rambe Universitas Borobudur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62951/ijecm.v1i4.185

Keywords:

Rice Imports, Rice Consumption, Rice Productivity, Harvest Area, Rice Production, Farmer's Exchange Rate

Abstract

Rice imports have been demonstrated to influence the Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP) significantly. A reduction in rice imports by 356,286.2 tons in 2020 corresponded with a decline in NTP to 101.65. In contrast, per capita, weekly rice consumption did not exhibit a statistically significant impact on NTP, as evidenced by the lowest consumption in 2019 (1.504 kg), while the NTP remained at 104.46. On the other hand, rice productivity was found to have a notable influence on NTP, with trends in productivity closely mirroring those of the NTP. The harvest area, however, did not present a significant correlation with NTP, as demonstrated in 2019 when an increase in harvest area did not prevent the NTP from remaining at a lower level of 104.46. Lastly, rice production had a significant effect on NTP, with increases in production during 2021 and 2022 leading to subsequent increases in the NTP.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andani, A. (2008). Analisis prakiraan produksi dan konsumsi beras Indonesia. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 1–18.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024a). Impor beras menurut negara asal utama 2017-2023. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MTA0MyMx/impor-beras-menurut-negara-asal-utama-2017-2023.html

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024b). Rata-rata konsumsi per kapita seminggu beberapa macam bahan makanan penting 2007-2023. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/OTUwIzE=/rata-rata-konsumsi-per-kapita-seminggu-beberapa-macam-bahan-makanan-penting--2007-2023.html

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024c). Luas panen, produksi, dan produktivitas padi menurut provinsi. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTQ5OCMy/luas-panen--produksi--dan-produktivitas-padi-menurut-provinsi.html

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024d). Luas panen dan produksi padi di Indonesia 2023: Angka sementara. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2023/10/16/2037/luas-panen-dan-produksi-padi-di-indonesia-2023--angka-sementara-.html

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024e). Luas panen dan produksi padi di Indonesia 2023: Angka sementara. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2023/10/16/2037/luas-panen-dan-produksi-padi-di-indonesia-2023--angka-sementara-.html

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024f). Nilai tukar petani (NTP) April 2024 sebesar 116.79 atau turun 2.18 persen. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2024/05/02/2327/nilai-tukar-petani--ntp--april-2024-sebesar-116-79-atau-turun-2-18-persen-.html

Hasan, F. (2010). Peran luas panen dan produktivitas terhadap pertumbuhan produksi tanaman pangan di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo, 7(1), 3–8.

Hernalius, L. A., Sumardjo, S., & Hamzah, H. (2018). Pengaruh penyuluhan pertanian terhadap tingkat produktivitas padi sawah. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 2(3), 279–288.

Pangestika, M., & Prihtanti, T. M. (2020). Perbandingan nilai tukar petani (NTP) antarsubsektor pertanian di Indonesia. AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 4(1), 30–36.

R. Nirmala, Hanani, N., & Muhaimin, A. W. (2016). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tukar petani tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Jombang. Habitat, 27(2), 66–71.

Riyadh, M. I. (2015). Analisis nilai tukar petani komoditas tanaman pangan di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 6(1), 17–32.

Sari, R. K. (2014). Analisis impor beras di Indonesia. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 3(2), 127–140.

Zaeroni, R., & Rustariyuni, S. D. (2016). Pengaruh produksi beras, konsumsi beras dan cadangan devisa terhadap impor beras di Indonesia. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 5(9), 993–1010.